Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by the Method of Group Foliation Reduction

A novel symmetry method for finding exact solutions to nonlinear PDEs is illustrated by applying it to a semilinear reaction-diffusion equation in multi-dimensions. The method uses a separation ansatz to solve an equivalent first-order group foliation system whose independent and dependent variables...

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Main Authors: Stephen C. Anco, Sajid Ali, Thomas Wolf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Science of Ukraine 2011-07-01
Series:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2011.066
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author Stephen C. Anco
Sajid Ali
Thomas Wolf
author_facet Stephen C. Anco
Sajid Ali
Thomas Wolf
author_sort Stephen C. Anco
collection DOAJ
description A novel symmetry method for finding exact solutions to nonlinear PDEs is illustrated by applying it to a semilinear reaction-diffusion equation in multi-dimensions. The method uses a separation ansatz to solve an equivalent first-order group foliation system whose independent and dependent variables respectively consist of the invariants and differential invariants of a given one-dimensional group of point symmetries for the reaction-diffusion equation. With this group-foliation reduction method, solutions of the reaction-diffusion equation are obtained in an explicit form, including group-invariant similarity solutions and travelling-wave solutions, as well as dynamically interesting solutions that are not invariant under any of the point symmetries admitted by this equation.
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spelling doaj.art-dc9dd8a00dcf49369163998db4b43c122022-12-21T22:48:29ZengNational Academy of Science of UkraineSymmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications1815-06592011-07-017066Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by the Method of Group Foliation ReductionStephen C. AncoSajid AliThomas WolfA novel symmetry method for finding exact solutions to nonlinear PDEs is illustrated by applying it to a semilinear reaction-diffusion equation in multi-dimensions. The method uses a separation ansatz to solve an equivalent first-order group foliation system whose independent and dependent variables respectively consist of the invariants and differential invariants of a given one-dimensional group of point symmetries for the reaction-diffusion equation. With this group-foliation reduction method, solutions of the reaction-diffusion equation are obtained in an explicit form, including group-invariant similarity solutions and travelling-wave solutions, as well as dynamically interesting solutions that are not invariant under any of the point symmetries admitted by this equation.http://dx.doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2011.066semilinear heat equationsimilarity reductionexact solutionsgroup foliationsymmetry
spellingShingle Stephen C. Anco
Sajid Ali
Thomas Wolf
Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by the Method of Group Foliation Reduction
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
semilinear heat equation
similarity reduction
exact solutions
group foliation
symmetry
title Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by the Method of Group Foliation Reduction
title_full Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by the Method of Group Foliation Reduction
title_fullStr Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by the Method of Group Foliation Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by the Method of Group Foliation Reduction
title_short Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by the Method of Group Foliation Reduction
title_sort exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations by the method of group foliation reduction
topic semilinear heat equation
similarity reduction
exact solutions
group foliation
symmetry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2011.066
work_keys_str_mv AT stephencanco exactsolutionsofnonlinearpartialdifferentialequationsbythemethodofgroupfoliationreduction
AT sajidali exactsolutionsofnonlinearpartialdifferentialequationsbythemethodofgroupfoliationreduction
AT thomaswolf exactsolutionsofnonlinearpartialdifferentialequationsbythemethodofgroupfoliationreduction