Children, CT scan and radiation

Children are more sensitive to radiation than adults. Computer-ized tomography (CT) consists of 25 % of all medical imaging. It was estimated that more than 2% of all carcinomas in the USA are due to CT scans. There is an ongoing focus on the reduction of CT scan radiation dose. Awareness about risk...

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Main Authors: Morteza Bajoghli, Farshad Bajoghli, Nazila Tayari, Reza Rouzbahani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2010;volume=1;issue=4;spage=220;epage=222;aulast=Bajoghli
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author Morteza Bajoghli
Farshad Bajoghli
Nazila Tayari
Reza Rouzbahani
author_facet Morteza Bajoghli
Farshad Bajoghli
Nazila Tayari
Reza Rouzbahani
author_sort Morteza Bajoghli
collection DOAJ
description Children are more sensitive to radiation than adults. Computer-ized tomography (CT) consists of 25 % of all medical imaging. It was estimated that more than 2% of all carcinomas in the USA are due to CT scans. There is an ongoing focus on the reduction of CT scan radiation dose. Awareness about risk-benefits of CT has increased. Reduction of radiological exam is an important issue because the accumulation effects of radiation can be hazardous. In addition, proper protocol should be followed for diagnostic pro-cedures of ionization radiation and computerized tomography. Effective radiation dose should range from 0.8 to 10.5 millisievert. The same protocol should be followed in different hospitals as well. Basic principles of radiation protection should be monitored. As much as possible, both technician and radiologist must be pre-sent during computerized tomography for children, and MRI and ultrasound should be replaced if possible.
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spelling doaj.art-dca7ff9495a24cb0bdd8c8590822ea352022-12-21T23:53:23ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Preventive Medicine2008-78022008-82132010-01-0114220222Children, CT scan and radiationMorteza BajoghliFarshad BajoghliNazila TayariReza RouzbahaniChildren are more sensitive to radiation than adults. Computer-ized tomography (CT) consists of 25 % of all medical imaging. It was estimated that more than 2% of all carcinomas in the USA are due to CT scans. There is an ongoing focus on the reduction of CT scan radiation dose. Awareness about risk-benefits of CT has increased. Reduction of radiological exam is an important issue because the accumulation effects of radiation can be hazardous. In addition, proper protocol should be followed for diagnostic pro-cedures of ionization radiation and computerized tomography. Effective radiation dose should range from 0.8 to 10.5 millisievert. The same protocol should be followed in different hospitals as well. Basic principles of radiation protection should be monitored. As much as possible, both technician and radiologist must be pre-sent during computerized tomography for children, and MRI and ultrasound should be replaced if possible.http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2010;volume=1;issue=4;spage=220;epage=222;aulast=BajoghliComputer tomographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMillisievertRadiationPrevention
spellingShingle Morteza Bajoghli
Farshad Bajoghli
Nazila Tayari
Reza Rouzbahani
Children, CT scan and radiation
International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Computer tomography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Millisievert
Radiation
Prevention
title Children, CT scan and radiation
title_full Children, CT scan and radiation
title_fullStr Children, CT scan and radiation
title_full_unstemmed Children, CT scan and radiation
title_short Children, CT scan and radiation
title_sort children ct scan and radiation
topic Computer tomography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Millisievert
Radiation
Prevention
url http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2010;volume=1;issue=4;spage=220;epage=222;aulast=Bajoghli
work_keys_str_mv AT mortezabajoghli childrenctscanandradiation
AT farshadbajoghli childrenctscanandradiation
AT nazilatayari childrenctscanandradiation
AT rezarouzbahani childrenctscanandradiation