An entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cleft cyst: a rare case report with review of literature

Abstract Background A Rathke’s cleft cyst is a benign intrasellar cystic lesion, with suprasellar extension reported in a few cases. An entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cleft cyst without any intrasellar component, though previously reported, is rare. Case presentation We report a case of an entirely s...

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Main Authors: Amey P. Patankar, Shivani Chaudhary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-06-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-022-00158-w
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author Amey P. Patankar
Shivani Chaudhary
author_facet Amey P. Patankar
Shivani Chaudhary
author_sort Amey P. Patankar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background A Rathke’s cleft cyst is a benign intrasellar cystic lesion, with suprasellar extension reported in a few cases. An entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cleft cyst without any intrasellar component, though previously reported, is rare. Case presentation We report a case of an entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cyst in a 25-year-old female presenting with headache and visual complaints. The patient was treated surgically by drainage of the cyst and removal of the cyst wall by transcranial approach. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of Rathke’s cyst. We review the relevant literature and discuss its neuroembryologic pathogenesis, pathology and the factors influencing the recurrence of the cyst. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, only 62 cases of an entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cyst have been reported till date.
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spelling doaj.art-dca80f30fa364207a40db905d6fcd9022022-12-22T03:30:35ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Neurosurgery2520-82252022-06-0137111010.1186/s41984-022-00158-wAn entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cleft cyst: a rare case report with review of literatureAmey P. Patankar0Shivani Chaudhary1Neuron HospitalBaroda Medical College and SSG HospitalAbstract Background A Rathke’s cleft cyst is a benign intrasellar cystic lesion, with suprasellar extension reported in a few cases. An entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cleft cyst without any intrasellar component, though previously reported, is rare. Case presentation We report a case of an entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cyst in a 25-year-old female presenting with headache and visual complaints. The patient was treated surgically by drainage of the cyst and removal of the cyst wall by transcranial approach. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of Rathke’s cyst. We review the relevant literature and discuss its neuroembryologic pathogenesis, pathology and the factors influencing the recurrence of the cyst. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, only 62 cases of an entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cyst have been reported till date.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-022-00158-wRathke’s cleft cystSuprasellar Rathke’s cystSuprasellar tumoursRathke’s pouch
spellingShingle Amey P. Patankar
Shivani Chaudhary
An entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cleft cyst: a rare case report with review of literature
Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Rathke’s cleft cyst
Suprasellar Rathke’s cyst
Suprasellar tumours
Rathke’s pouch
title An entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cleft cyst: a rare case report with review of literature
title_full An entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cleft cyst: a rare case report with review of literature
title_fullStr An entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cleft cyst: a rare case report with review of literature
title_full_unstemmed An entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cleft cyst: a rare case report with review of literature
title_short An entirely suprasellar Rathke’s cleft cyst: a rare case report with review of literature
title_sort entirely suprasellar rathke s cleft cyst a rare case report with review of literature
topic Rathke’s cleft cyst
Suprasellar Rathke’s cyst
Suprasellar tumours
Rathke’s pouch
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-022-00158-w
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AT ameyppatankar entirelysuprasellarrathkescleftcystararecasereportwithreviewofliterature
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