Insights, motives, and means of overcoming forest offenses in Ghana's forestry sector: The case of the Bibiani Forest District

The high prevalence of illicit forest activities has adverse effects on biodiversity and the environment and setbacks to sustainable forest management and economies. This paper analyzed official reports on forest offenses and linked tree offenses' types to their ecological importance over a ten...

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Main Authors: Eric Gyamfi, Mercy Afua Adutwumwaa Derkyi, Lawrence Kwabena Brobbey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Scientific African
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227621002660
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author Eric Gyamfi
Mercy Afua Adutwumwaa Derkyi
Lawrence Kwabena Brobbey
author_facet Eric Gyamfi
Mercy Afua Adutwumwaa Derkyi
Lawrence Kwabena Brobbey
author_sort Eric Gyamfi
collection DOAJ
description The high prevalence of illicit forest activities has adverse effects on biodiversity and the environment and setbacks to sustainable forest management and economies. This paper analyzed official reports on forest offenses and linked tree offenses' types to their ecological importance over a ten-year period (2008 to 2017) in the Bibiani Forest District. It sought insights from forestry officials and forest fringe communities' motives and means of managing forest offenses in Ghana. The reviewed official records revealed seven offenses types, with the most frequently recorded offense being illegal farming (n = 67). It was followed by illegal logging (n = 51), illicit mining (n = 33), and chainsaw lumbering (n = 13). The lowest recorded offenses (n = 3) were human-induced wildfire, charcoal production, and canoe carving. From the tree species related offenses, a total of 31 timber species were reportedly felled illegally, with Celtis mildbreadi being the most felled, followed by Triplochiton scleroxylon and Pterygopta macrocarpa. It was also revealed that most of the trees were under imminent threat of extinction (Scarlet-star rated species). The study found lack of farmlands, limited access to NTFPs and trees, logistical challenges (e.g., vehicle, motorbikes, staff and modern technology like drones), weak law enforcement and interferences from some key stakeholders to be factors that motivate culprits to commit illicit forest activities. It is recommended that the Forestry Commission should invest more in technological and human resources to strengthen its surveillance in partnership with forest fringe communities to enhance the ecological, economic and social benefits of forest resources to all segments of society.
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spelling doaj.art-dca875c9e0624dddba3e3c80c1125ad32022-12-21T19:54:09ZengElsevierScientific African2468-22762021-09-0113e00962Insights, motives, and means of overcoming forest offenses in Ghana's forestry sector: The case of the Bibiani Forest DistrictEric Gyamfi0Mercy Afua Adutwumwaa Derkyi1Lawrence Kwabena Brobbey2Department of Forest Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, GhanaDepartment of Forest Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, GhanaDepartment of Silviculture and Forest Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box PMB, Kumasi, Ghana; Corresponding author.The high prevalence of illicit forest activities has adverse effects on biodiversity and the environment and setbacks to sustainable forest management and economies. This paper analyzed official reports on forest offenses and linked tree offenses' types to their ecological importance over a ten-year period (2008 to 2017) in the Bibiani Forest District. It sought insights from forestry officials and forest fringe communities' motives and means of managing forest offenses in Ghana. The reviewed official records revealed seven offenses types, with the most frequently recorded offense being illegal farming (n = 67). It was followed by illegal logging (n = 51), illicit mining (n = 33), and chainsaw lumbering (n = 13). The lowest recorded offenses (n = 3) were human-induced wildfire, charcoal production, and canoe carving. From the tree species related offenses, a total of 31 timber species were reportedly felled illegally, with Celtis mildbreadi being the most felled, followed by Triplochiton scleroxylon and Pterygopta macrocarpa. It was also revealed that most of the trees were under imminent threat of extinction (Scarlet-star rated species). The study found lack of farmlands, limited access to NTFPs and trees, logistical challenges (e.g., vehicle, motorbikes, staff and modern technology like drones), weak law enforcement and interferences from some key stakeholders to be factors that motivate culprits to commit illicit forest activities. It is recommended that the Forestry Commission should invest more in technological and human resources to strengthen its surveillance in partnership with forest fringe communities to enhance the ecological, economic and social benefits of forest resources to all segments of society.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227621002660DeforestationForest offensesForest resource management, Star-rating speciesGhana
spellingShingle Eric Gyamfi
Mercy Afua Adutwumwaa Derkyi
Lawrence Kwabena Brobbey
Insights, motives, and means of overcoming forest offenses in Ghana's forestry sector: The case of the Bibiani Forest District
Scientific African
Deforestation
Forest offenses
Forest resource management, Star-rating species
Ghana
title Insights, motives, and means of overcoming forest offenses in Ghana's forestry sector: The case of the Bibiani Forest District
title_full Insights, motives, and means of overcoming forest offenses in Ghana's forestry sector: The case of the Bibiani Forest District
title_fullStr Insights, motives, and means of overcoming forest offenses in Ghana's forestry sector: The case of the Bibiani Forest District
title_full_unstemmed Insights, motives, and means of overcoming forest offenses in Ghana's forestry sector: The case of the Bibiani Forest District
title_short Insights, motives, and means of overcoming forest offenses in Ghana's forestry sector: The case of the Bibiani Forest District
title_sort insights motives and means of overcoming forest offenses in ghana s forestry sector the case of the bibiani forest district
topic Deforestation
Forest offenses
Forest resource management, Star-rating species
Ghana
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227621002660
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