Recommendations to conduct and report systematic reviews in medical literature: a scoping review

Abstract Background This scoping review aims to identify, review and characterize the published recommendations to conduct and/or to report a systematic review in medical interventions area. Methods A search was carried out in PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases, using systematic reviews s...

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Main Authors: Ana Penedones, Carlos Alves, Francisco Batel-Marques
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-12-01
Series:BMC Medical Research Methodology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0870-1
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author Ana Penedones
Carlos Alves
Francisco Batel-Marques
author_facet Ana Penedones
Carlos Alves
Francisco Batel-Marques
author_sort Ana Penedones
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This scoping review aims to identify, review and characterize the published recommendations to conduct and/or to report a systematic review in medical interventions area. Methods A search was carried out in PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases, using systematic reviews search filters. The search comprises all recommendations to conduct and/or report a systematic review. Data on methods were extracted from each recommendation. A descriptive analysis was performed. Results Eighty-three recommendations were identified. Approximately 60% of retrieved references were published in the last 6 years. Recommendations to both conduct and report a systematic review were issued in 47% studies. The guidance presented in each recommendation to conduct and/ or report a systematic review varied. Almost 96% of the recommendations offer guidance on systematic review methods section. The need and time for updating was only recommended in 29% of recommendations. Forty percent of recommendations endorsed their methods to any subject related to medical interventions. Half of the studies did not specify the design of studies to be included in a systematic review. Conclusions Several recommendations to conduct and/or report a systematic review were published and offered different guidance. Further research on the impact of such heterogeneity can improve systematic reviews quality.
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spelling doaj.art-dcb39482839440ecbe6fefde465cd3702022-12-21T19:54:42ZengBMCBMC Medical Research Methodology1471-22882019-12-0119111410.1186/s12874-019-0870-1Recommendations to conduct and report systematic reviews in medical literature: a scoping reviewAna Penedones0Carlos Alves1Francisco Batel-Marques2Pharmacovigilance Unit of Coimbra (UFC), Centre for Health Technology Assessment and Drug Research (CHAD), AIBILIPharmacovigilance Unit of Coimbra (UFC), Centre for Health Technology Assessment and Drug Research (CHAD), AIBILIPharmacovigilance Unit of Coimbra (UFC), Centre for Health Technology Assessment and Drug Research (CHAD), AIBILIAbstract Background This scoping review aims to identify, review and characterize the published recommendations to conduct and/or to report a systematic review in medical interventions area. Methods A search was carried out in PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases, using systematic reviews search filters. The search comprises all recommendations to conduct and/or report a systematic review. Data on methods were extracted from each recommendation. A descriptive analysis was performed. Results Eighty-three recommendations were identified. Approximately 60% of retrieved references were published in the last 6 years. Recommendations to both conduct and report a systematic review were issued in 47% studies. The guidance presented in each recommendation to conduct and/ or report a systematic review varied. Almost 96% of the recommendations offer guidance on systematic review methods section. The need and time for updating was only recommended in 29% of recommendations. Forty percent of recommendations endorsed their methods to any subject related to medical interventions. Half of the studies did not specify the design of studies to be included in a systematic review. Conclusions Several recommendations to conduct and/or report a systematic review were published and offered different guidance. Further research on the impact of such heterogeneity can improve systematic reviews quality.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0870-1Review literature as topicEpidemiologyEvidence-based medicine
spellingShingle Ana Penedones
Carlos Alves
Francisco Batel-Marques
Recommendations to conduct and report systematic reviews in medical literature: a scoping review
BMC Medical Research Methodology
Review literature as topic
Epidemiology
Evidence-based medicine
title Recommendations to conduct and report systematic reviews in medical literature: a scoping review
title_full Recommendations to conduct and report systematic reviews in medical literature: a scoping review
title_fullStr Recommendations to conduct and report systematic reviews in medical literature: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Recommendations to conduct and report systematic reviews in medical literature: a scoping review
title_short Recommendations to conduct and report systematic reviews in medical literature: a scoping review
title_sort recommendations to conduct and report systematic reviews in medical literature a scoping review
topic Review literature as topic
Epidemiology
Evidence-based medicine
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0870-1
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