Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Secretome and Its Regenerative Potential
The therapeutic potential of the dental pulp stem (DSC) cell-derived secretome, consisting of various biomolecules, is undergoing intense research. Despite promising in vitro and in vivo studies, most DSC secretome-based therapies have not been implemented in human medicine because the paracrine eff...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/12018 |
| _version_ | 1797512389914001408 |
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| author | Julia K. Bar Anna Lis-Nawara Piotr Grzegorz Grelewski |
| author_facet | Julia K. Bar Anna Lis-Nawara Piotr Grzegorz Grelewski |
| author_sort | Julia K. Bar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The therapeutic potential of the dental pulp stem (DSC) cell-derived secretome, consisting of various biomolecules, is undergoing intense research. Despite promising in vitro and in vivo studies, most DSC secretome-based therapies have not been implemented in human medicine because the paracrine effect of the bioactive factors secreted by human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) and human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) is not completely understood. In this review, we outline the current data on the hDPSC- and SHED-derived secretome as a potential candidate in the regeneration of bone, cartilage, and nerve tissue. Published reports demonstrate that the dental MSC-derived secretome/conditional medium may be effective in treating neurodegenerative diseases, neural injuries, cartilage defects, and repairing bone by regulating neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and angiogenic processes through secretome paracrine mechanisms. Dental MSC-secretomes, similarly to the bone marrow MSC-secretome activate molecular and cellular mechanisms, which determine the effectiveness of cell-free therapy. Many reports emphasize that dental MSC-derived secretomes have potential application in tissue-regenerating therapy due to their multidirectional paracrine effect observed in the therapy of many different injured tissues. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:01:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dcbb0e094b4a457a869f04cd392b522f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:01:09Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-dcbb0e094b4a457a869f04cd392b522f2023-11-22T21:01:29ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-11-0122211201810.3390/ijms222112018Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Secretome and Its Regenerative PotentialJulia K. Bar0Anna Lis-Nawara1Piotr Grzegorz Grelewski2Department of Immunopathology and Molecular Biology, Wroclaw Medical University, Bujwida 44, 50-345 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Immunopathology and Molecular Biology, Wroclaw Medical University, Bujwida 44, 50-345 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Immunopathology and Molecular Biology, Wroclaw Medical University, Bujwida 44, 50-345 Wrocław, PolandThe therapeutic potential of the dental pulp stem (DSC) cell-derived secretome, consisting of various biomolecules, is undergoing intense research. Despite promising in vitro and in vivo studies, most DSC secretome-based therapies have not been implemented in human medicine because the paracrine effect of the bioactive factors secreted by human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) and human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) is not completely understood. In this review, we outline the current data on the hDPSC- and SHED-derived secretome as a potential candidate in the regeneration of bone, cartilage, and nerve tissue. Published reports demonstrate that the dental MSC-derived secretome/conditional medium may be effective in treating neurodegenerative diseases, neural injuries, cartilage defects, and repairing bone by regulating neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and angiogenic processes through secretome paracrine mechanisms. Dental MSC-secretomes, similarly to the bone marrow MSC-secretome activate molecular and cellular mechanisms, which determine the effectiveness of cell-free therapy. Many reports emphasize that dental MSC-derived secretomes have potential application in tissue-regenerating therapy due to their multidirectional paracrine effect observed in the therapy of many different injured tissues.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/12018dental stem cellssecretomeparacrine effectregenerative medicine |
| spellingShingle | Julia K. Bar Anna Lis-Nawara Piotr Grzegorz Grelewski Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Secretome and Its Regenerative Potential International Journal of Molecular Sciences dental stem cells secretome paracrine effect regenerative medicine |
| title | Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Secretome and Its Regenerative Potential |
| title_full | Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Secretome and Its Regenerative Potential |
| title_fullStr | Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Secretome and Its Regenerative Potential |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Secretome and Its Regenerative Potential |
| title_short | Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Secretome and Its Regenerative Potential |
| title_sort | dental pulp stem cell derived secretome and its regenerative potential |
| topic | dental stem cells secretome paracrine effect regenerative medicine |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/12018 |
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