An Investigation of the Effective Factors on Foreign Direct Investment with Emphasis on the Optimal Tax Rate in Selected Countries (Spatial Durbin Model for Panel Data)

Foreign investment is the function of globalization in the economies. There are so important factors for absorbing it . Cheap and skilled labor, the degree of openness of the economy and policies, activities and actions that attract this type of capitals are most important factors. To achieve this g...

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Main Authors: Mohsen Karimi, Reza Akbarian, Rohollah Shahnazi, Ahmad Sadraei
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2020-08-01
Series:مدلسازی اقتصادسنجی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jem.semnan.ac.ir/article_4668_a5ff008ed1517e65aaf2d47daae4051f.pdf
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author Mohsen Karimi
Reza Akbarian
Rohollah Shahnazi
Ahmad Sadraei
author_facet Mohsen Karimi
Reza Akbarian
Rohollah Shahnazi
Ahmad Sadraei
author_sort Mohsen Karimi
collection DOAJ
description Foreign investment is the function of globalization in the economies. There are so important factors for absorbing it . Cheap and skilled labor, the degree of openness of the economy and policies, activities and actions that attract this type of capitals are most important factors. To achieve this goal, governments enter a competitive game and try to attract these investments with their policies. In this study, first using a dynamic optimization control model and developing a Ramsey model to determine the optimal taxation on foreign direct investment in a small open economy for Iran and selected countries and then investigate the effective factors on Foreign direct investment with emphasis on the role of taxes through spatial econometric method (spatial Durbin model) for panel data during the years 2000 to 2017. The results show that the optimal tax rate for attracting foreign investment for the countries under study is close to zero. The results of spatial estimation by Dhaver sine and Euclidean methods also confirm the spatial dependence of the variables affecting foreign direct investment.
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spelling doaj.art-dcc0b9fed6fd44fe912b9248203abc782024-02-23T18:41:21ZfasSemnan Universityمدلسازی اقتصادسنجی2345-654X2821-21502020-08-0153639110.22075/jem.2020.21107.14944668An Investigation of the Effective Factors on Foreign Direct Investment with Emphasis on the Optimal Tax Rate in Selected Countries (Spatial Durbin Model for Panel Data)Mohsen Karimi0Reza Akbarian1Rohollah Shahnazi2Ahmad Sadraei3Ph.D. Student in Economics, Department of Economics, University of ShirazAssociate Professor in Economics, Department of Economics, University of ShirazAssociate Professor in Economics, Department of Economics, University of ShirazAssociate Professor in Economics, Department of Economics, University of ShirazForeign investment is the function of globalization in the economies. There are so important factors for absorbing it . Cheap and skilled labor, the degree of openness of the economy and policies, activities and actions that attract this type of capitals are most important factors. To achieve this goal, governments enter a competitive game and try to attract these investments with their policies. In this study, first using a dynamic optimization control model and developing a Ramsey model to determine the optimal taxation on foreign direct investment in a small open economy for Iran and selected countries and then investigate the effective factors on Foreign direct investment with emphasis on the role of taxes through spatial econometric method (spatial Durbin model) for panel data during the years 2000 to 2017. The results show that the optimal tax rate for attracting foreign investment for the countries under study is close to zero. The results of spatial estimation by Dhaver sine and Euclidean methods also confirm the spatial dependence of the variables affecting foreign direct investment.https://jem.semnan.ac.ir/article_4668_a5ff008ed1517e65aaf2d47daae4051f.pdfoptimal tax rateforeign direct investmentsmall open economyspatial durbin model
spellingShingle Mohsen Karimi
Reza Akbarian
Rohollah Shahnazi
Ahmad Sadraei
An Investigation of the Effective Factors on Foreign Direct Investment with Emphasis on the Optimal Tax Rate in Selected Countries (Spatial Durbin Model for Panel Data)
مدلسازی اقتصادسنجی
optimal tax rate
foreign direct investment
small open economy
spatial durbin model
title An Investigation of the Effective Factors on Foreign Direct Investment with Emphasis on the Optimal Tax Rate in Selected Countries (Spatial Durbin Model for Panel Data)
title_full An Investigation of the Effective Factors on Foreign Direct Investment with Emphasis on the Optimal Tax Rate in Selected Countries (Spatial Durbin Model for Panel Data)
title_fullStr An Investigation of the Effective Factors on Foreign Direct Investment with Emphasis on the Optimal Tax Rate in Selected Countries (Spatial Durbin Model for Panel Data)
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation of the Effective Factors on Foreign Direct Investment with Emphasis on the Optimal Tax Rate in Selected Countries (Spatial Durbin Model for Panel Data)
title_short An Investigation of the Effective Factors on Foreign Direct Investment with Emphasis on the Optimal Tax Rate in Selected Countries (Spatial Durbin Model for Panel Data)
title_sort investigation of the effective factors on foreign direct investment with emphasis on the optimal tax rate in selected countries spatial durbin model for panel data
topic optimal tax rate
foreign direct investment
small open economy
spatial durbin model
url https://jem.semnan.ac.ir/article_4668_a5ff008ed1517e65aaf2d47daae4051f.pdf
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