Critical thinking test for elementary and secondary students

The importance of critical thinking in education is supported by numerous researches for decades. In the absence of a critical thinking test (CTT) designed to be used in Portugal, the focus of this paper is the presentation of a critical thinking test for Portuguese adolescents. We present the explo...

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Main Authors: José Lopes, Helena Silva, Eva Morais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de A Coruña 2018-12-01
Series:Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.udc.es/index.php/reipe/article/view/3339
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author José Lopes
Helena Silva
Eva Morais
author_facet José Lopes
Helena Silva
Eva Morais
author_sort José Lopes
collection DOAJ
description The importance of critical thinking in education is supported by numerous researches for decades. In the absence of a critical thinking test (CTT) designed to be used in Portugal, the focus of this paper is the presentation of a critical thinking test for Portuguese adolescents. We present the exploratory validation study of this instrument, administered to 128 students, aged 12 to 19, attending elementary and secondary schools of low and high socioeconomic status. The construct validity of the nine-item instrument was estimated using an Exploratory Factorial Analysis (AFE), to evaluate the multidimensionality of the CTT. There were three factors: creation, argumentation and explanation, explaining 70.07% of the total variance .We found significant differences between grades and schools. The results suggest that the development of critical thinking skills is related to the grade and students’ socioeconomic status.
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spelling doaj.art-dcc50cda29e64c1082e10b008cecdc072022-12-22T02:56:08ZengUniversidad de A CoruñaRevista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación2386-74182018-12-0152829110.17979/reipe.2018.5.2.33393140Critical thinking test for elementary and secondary studentsJosé Lopes0Helena Silva1Eva Morais2Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto DouroUniversidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto DouroUniversidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto DouroThe importance of critical thinking in education is supported by numerous researches for decades. In the absence of a critical thinking test (CTT) designed to be used in Portugal, the focus of this paper is the presentation of a critical thinking test for Portuguese adolescents. We present the exploratory validation study of this instrument, administered to 128 students, aged 12 to 19, attending elementary and secondary schools of low and high socioeconomic status. The construct validity of the nine-item instrument was estimated using an Exploratory Factorial Analysis (AFE), to evaluate the multidimensionality of the CTT. There were three factors: creation, argumentation and explanation, explaining 70.07% of the total variance .We found significant differences between grades and schools. The results suggest that the development of critical thinking skills is related to the grade and students’ socioeconomic status.http://revistas.udc.es/index.php/reipe/article/view/3339pensamento críticoensinos básico e secundárioavaliaçãovalidação
spellingShingle José Lopes
Helena Silva
Eva Morais
Critical thinking test for elementary and secondary students
Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación
pensamento crítico
ensinos básico e secundário
avaliação
validação
title Critical thinking test for elementary and secondary students
title_full Critical thinking test for elementary and secondary students
title_fullStr Critical thinking test for elementary and secondary students
title_full_unstemmed Critical thinking test for elementary and secondary students
title_short Critical thinking test for elementary and secondary students
title_sort critical thinking test for elementary and secondary students
topic pensamento crítico
ensinos básico e secundário
avaliação
validação
url http://revistas.udc.es/index.php/reipe/article/view/3339
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AT helenasilva criticalthinkingtestforelementaryandsecondarystudents
AT evamorais criticalthinkingtestforelementaryandsecondarystudents