New Tetromycin Derivatives with Anti-Trypanosomal and Protease Inhibitory Activities

Four new tetromycin derivatives, tetromycins 1–4 and a previously known one, tetromycin B (5) were isolated from Streptomyces axinellae Pol001T cultivated from the Mediterranean sponge Axinella polypoides. Structures were assigned using extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy as well as HRESIMS analysi...

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Main Authors: Ute Hentschel, Chris M. Ireland, Tanja Schirmeister, Jason Reppart, Gerhard Bringmann, Tobias A.M. Gulder, Tim S. Bugni, Verena Buback, Sheila M. Pimentel-Elardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-09-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/9/10/1682/
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author Ute Hentschel
Chris M. Ireland
Tanja Schirmeister
Jason Reppart
Gerhard Bringmann
Tobias A.M. Gulder
Tim S. Bugni
Verena Buback
Sheila M. Pimentel-Elardo
author_facet Ute Hentschel
Chris M. Ireland
Tanja Schirmeister
Jason Reppart
Gerhard Bringmann
Tobias A.M. Gulder
Tim S. Bugni
Verena Buback
Sheila M. Pimentel-Elardo
author_sort Ute Hentschel
collection DOAJ
description Four new tetromycin derivatives, tetromycins 1–4 and a previously known one, tetromycin B (5) were isolated from Streptomyces axinellae Pol001T cultivated from the Mediterranean sponge Axinella polypoides. Structures were assigned using extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy as well as HRESIMS analysis. The compounds were tested for antiparasitic activities against Leishmania major and Trypanosoma brucei, and for protease inhibition against several cysteine proteases such as falcipain, rhodesain, cathepsin L, cathepsin B, and viral proteases SARS-CoV Mpro, and PLpro. The compounds showed antiparasitic activities against T. brucei and time-dependent inhibition of cathepsin L-like proteases with Ki values in the low micromolar range.
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spelling doaj.art-dcc5ef8320c0400ea11a0d91bbe569d02022-12-22T02:10:08ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972011-09-019101682169710.3390/md9101682New Tetromycin Derivatives with Anti-Trypanosomal and Protease Inhibitory ActivitiesUte HentschelChris M. IrelandTanja SchirmeisterJason ReppartGerhard BringmannTobias A.M. GulderTim S. BugniVerena BubackSheila M. Pimentel-ElardoFour new tetromycin derivatives, tetromycins 1–4 and a previously known one, tetromycin B (5) were isolated from Streptomyces axinellae Pol001T cultivated from the Mediterranean sponge Axinella polypoides. Structures were assigned using extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy as well as HRESIMS analysis. The compounds were tested for antiparasitic activities against Leishmania major and Trypanosoma brucei, and for protease inhibition against several cysteine proteases such as falcipain, rhodesain, cathepsin L, cathepsin B, and viral proteases SARS-CoV Mpro, and PLpro. The compounds showed antiparasitic activities against T. brucei and time-dependent inhibition of cathepsin L-like proteases with Ki values in the low micromolar range.http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/9/10/1682/tetromycinanti-trypanosomalprotease inhibitionStreptomyces axinellaemarine sponge
spellingShingle Ute Hentschel
Chris M. Ireland
Tanja Schirmeister
Jason Reppart
Gerhard Bringmann
Tobias A.M. Gulder
Tim S. Bugni
Verena Buback
Sheila M. Pimentel-Elardo
New Tetromycin Derivatives with Anti-Trypanosomal and Protease Inhibitory Activities
Marine Drugs
tetromycin
anti-trypanosomal
protease inhibition
Streptomyces axinellae
marine sponge
title New Tetromycin Derivatives with Anti-Trypanosomal and Protease Inhibitory Activities
title_full New Tetromycin Derivatives with Anti-Trypanosomal and Protease Inhibitory Activities
title_fullStr New Tetromycin Derivatives with Anti-Trypanosomal and Protease Inhibitory Activities
title_full_unstemmed New Tetromycin Derivatives with Anti-Trypanosomal and Protease Inhibitory Activities
title_short New Tetromycin Derivatives with Anti-Trypanosomal and Protease Inhibitory Activities
title_sort new tetromycin derivatives with anti trypanosomal and protease inhibitory activities
topic tetromycin
anti-trypanosomal
protease inhibition
Streptomyces axinellae
marine sponge
url http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/9/10/1682/
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