Process Parameters Optimization Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis in Laser-Assisted Machining of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>

Despite extensive research over the past three decades proving that laser-assisted machining (LAM) is effective for machining ceramic materials, which are affected by many machining parameters, there has been no systematic study of the effects of process parameters on surface quality in LAM ceramic...

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Main Authors: Yezhuang Pu, Yugang Zhao, Jianbing Meng, Guoyong Zhao, Haiyun Zhang, Qian Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/529
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author Yezhuang Pu
Yugang Zhao
Jianbing Meng
Guoyong Zhao
Haiyun Zhang
Qian Liu
author_facet Yezhuang Pu
Yugang Zhao
Jianbing Meng
Guoyong Zhao
Haiyun Zhang
Qian Liu
author_sort Yezhuang Pu
collection DOAJ
description Despite extensive research over the past three decades proving that laser-assisted machining (LAM) is effective for machining ceramic materials, which are affected by many machining parameters, there has been no systematic study of the effects of process parameters on surface quality in LAM ceramic materials. In this paper, the effects and optimization of laser power, spindle speed, feed rate, and cutting depth on surface roughness and work hardening of LAM Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> were systematically studied, using grey relational analysis coupled with the Taguchi method. The results show that the combination of machining parameters determines the material removal mode at the material removal location, and then affects the surface quality. In ductile material removal mode, both the value of surface roughness and work hardening degree are smaller. Decreased surface roughness and work hardening degree can be obtained with smaller cutting depth and higher laser power.
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spelling doaj.art-dcc986a5b7764d65b98e5a3d40c99e382023-12-03T14:17:55ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-01-0114352910.3390/ma14030529Process Parameters Optimization Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis in Laser-Assisted Machining of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>Yezhuang Pu0Yugang Zhao1Jianbing Meng2Guoyong Zhao3Haiyun Zhang4Qian Liu5School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, ChinaDespite extensive research over the past three decades proving that laser-assisted machining (LAM) is effective for machining ceramic materials, which are affected by many machining parameters, there has been no systematic study of the effects of process parameters on surface quality in LAM ceramic materials. In this paper, the effects and optimization of laser power, spindle speed, feed rate, and cutting depth on surface roughness and work hardening of LAM Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> were systematically studied, using grey relational analysis coupled with the Taguchi method. The results show that the combination of machining parameters determines the material removal mode at the material removal location, and then affects the surface quality. In ductile material removal mode, both the value of surface roughness and work hardening degree are smaller. Decreased surface roughness and work hardening degree can be obtained with smaller cutting depth and higher laser power.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/529laser-assisted machiningsilicon nitride ceramicsurface roughnesswork hardeningprocess parameters
spellingShingle Yezhuang Pu
Yugang Zhao
Jianbing Meng
Guoyong Zhao
Haiyun Zhang
Qian Liu
Process Parameters Optimization Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis in Laser-Assisted Machining of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
Materials
laser-assisted machining
silicon nitride ceramic
surface roughness
work hardening
process parameters
title Process Parameters Optimization Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis in Laser-Assisted Machining of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
title_full Process Parameters Optimization Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis in Laser-Assisted Machining of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
title_fullStr Process Parameters Optimization Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis in Laser-Assisted Machining of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
title_full_unstemmed Process Parameters Optimization Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis in Laser-Assisted Machining of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
title_short Process Parameters Optimization Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis in Laser-Assisted Machining of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
title_sort process parameters optimization using taguchi based grey relational analysis in laser assisted machining of si sub 3 sub n sub 4 sub
topic laser-assisted machining
silicon nitride ceramic
surface roughness
work hardening
process parameters
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/529
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