The Face of Sexualization: Faces Wearing Makeup are Processed Less Configurally than Faces Without Makeup

Human bodies are sometimes cognitively objectified, i.e., processed less configurally and more analytically, in a way that resembles how most objects are perceived. Whereas how people process images of sexualized bodies appearing in the mass media has been well documented; whether subtler manifestat...

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Main Authors: Philippe Bernard, Philippine Geelhand, Lara Servais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2019-10-01
Series:International Review of Social Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rips-irsp.com/articles/211
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author Philippe Bernard
Philippine Geelhand
Lara Servais
author_facet Philippe Bernard
Philippine Geelhand
Lara Servais
author_sort Philippe Bernard
collection DOAJ
description Human bodies are sometimes cognitively objectified, i.e., processed less configurally and more analytically, in a way that resembles how most objects are perceived. Whereas how people process images of sexualized bodies appearing in the mass media has been well documented; whether subtler manifestations of sexualization, such as wearing makeup, might elicit cognitive objectification of ordinary women’s faces, remains unclear. The present paper aims at filling this gap. We hypothesized that faces wearing makeup would be processed less configurally than faces wearing no makeup. Sixty participants took part in a face recognition task, in which faces wearing or not wearing makeup were presented. In regards to faces with no makeup, people recognized face parts better in the context of whole faces than in isolation, which served as evidence of configural processing. In regards to faces wearing makeup, face parts were recognized equally well when presented in isolation vs. in the context of whole faces; evidence of a lower configural processing. That pattern of results was driven by eye makeup (vs. lipstick). Implications for research on objectification and sexualization are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-dcce284fe4a243b7878fbe8661e4f62a2022-12-21T19:07:59ZengUbiquity PressInternational Review of Social Psychology2397-85702019-10-0132110.5334/irsp.21188The Face of Sexualization: Faces Wearing Makeup are Processed Less Configurally than Faces Without MakeupPhilippe Bernard0Philippine Geelhand1Lara Servais2Université Libre de BruxellesUniversité Libre de BruxellesUniversité Libre de BruxellesHuman bodies are sometimes cognitively objectified, i.e., processed less configurally and more analytically, in a way that resembles how most objects are perceived. Whereas how people process images of sexualized bodies appearing in the mass media has been well documented; whether subtler manifestations of sexualization, such as wearing makeup, might elicit cognitive objectification of ordinary women’s faces, remains unclear. The present paper aims at filling this gap. We hypothesized that faces wearing makeup would be processed less configurally than faces wearing no makeup. Sixty participants took part in a face recognition task, in which faces wearing or not wearing makeup were presented. In regards to faces with no makeup, people recognized face parts better in the context of whole faces than in isolation, which served as evidence of configural processing. In regards to faces wearing makeup, face parts were recognized equally well when presented in isolation vs. in the context of whole faces; evidence of a lower configural processing. That pattern of results was driven by eye makeup (vs. lipstick). Implications for research on objectification and sexualization are discussed.https://www.rips-irsp.com/articles/211sexualizationmakeupcognitive objectificationconfigural and analytic processingwhole/parts paradigmface perception
spellingShingle Philippe Bernard
Philippine Geelhand
Lara Servais
The Face of Sexualization: Faces Wearing Makeup are Processed Less Configurally than Faces Without Makeup
International Review of Social Psychology
sexualization
makeup
cognitive objectification
configural and analytic processing
whole/parts paradigm
face perception
title The Face of Sexualization: Faces Wearing Makeup are Processed Less Configurally than Faces Without Makeup
title_full The Face of Sexualization: Faces Wearing Makeup are Processed Less Configurally than Faces Without Makeup
title_fullStr The Face of Sexualization: Faces Wearing Makeup are Processed Less Configurally than Faces Without Makeup
title_full_unstemmed The Face of Sexualization: Faces Wearing Makeup are Processed Less Configurally than Faces Without Makeup
title_short The Face of Sexualization: Faces Wearing Makeup are Processed Less Configurally than Faces Without Makeup
title_sort face of sexualization faces wearing makeup are processed less configurally than faces without makeup
topic sexualization
makeup
cognitive objectification
configural and analytic processing
whole/parts paradigm
face perception
url https://www.rips-irsp.com/articles/211
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