Arthropods, Pests, and Diseases of Jack Bean (Canavalia Ensiformis) in Upland and Dry Climate Areas
Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is one of the potential crops in tropical areas. Arthropods, plant pests, and microorganisms were observed in Jack bean crop ecosystems. The aims of this study were to observe the presence of arthropods in Jack bean plants in dry land and dry climate area, and diseas...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2023-01-01
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| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2023/14/bioconf_icafe2023_04006.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797658803995410432 |
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| author | Uge E Yusnawan E Baliadi Y Inayati A |
| author_facet | Uge E Yusnawan E Baliadi Y Inayati A |
| author_sort | Uge E |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is one of the potential crops in tropical areas. Arthropods, plant pests, and microorganisms were observed in Jack bean crop ecosystems. The aims of this study were to observe the presence of arthropods in Jack bean plants in dry land and dry climate area, and disease symptoms caused by microorganisms. This research was conducted at Muneng experimental station Probolinggo, using a diagonal sampling method, with yellow trap, pitfall trap, and swapping net. Symptom variation, arthropod diversity, pest attack intensity, and disease incidence were recorded. The results showed that the types of arthropods, pests, and diseases that infect and the incidence of pest and disease attack on each accession do not differ between accessions. The highest number was recorded in the sweeping net with 12 families, followed by the pitfall trap with 4 families, while in yellow traps there were 3 families. Two insects as plant pest organisms were Liriomyza sp and Maruca sp with attack rates up to 70% and 80% respectively, while jack bean diseases were wilting and mosaic with 25% and 40%. It is necessary to identify the pathogens that caused the diseases in more detail and to study the proper management of pests to reduce yield loss. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T18:04:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dcd194a29c2043c1a4e9ff420deececf |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T18:04:33Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj.art-dcd194a29c2043c1a4e9ff420deececf2023-10-17T08:45:26ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582023-01-01690400610.1051/bioconf/20236904006bioconf_icafe2023_04006Arthropods, Pests, and Diseases of Jack Bean (Canavalia Ensiformis) in Upland and Dry Climate AreasUge E0Yusnawan E1Baliadi Y2Inayati A3Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, NationalResearch and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center-Botanical GardenResearch and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center-Botanical GardenResearch and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center-Botanical GardenJack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is one of the potential crops in tropical areas. Arthropods, plant pests, and microorganisms were observed in Jack bean crop ecosystems. The aims of this study were to observe the presence of arthropods in Jack bean plants in dry land and dry climate area, and disease symptoms caused by microorganisms. This research was conducted at Muneng experimental station Probolinggo, using a diagonal sampling method, with yellow trap, pitfall trap, and swapping net. Symptom variation, arthropod diversity, pest attack intensity, and disease incidence were recorded. The results showed that the types of arthropods, pests, and diseases that infect and the incidence of pest and disease attack on each accession do not differ between accessions. The highest number was recorded in the sweeping net with 12 families, followed by the pitfall trap with 4 families, while in yellow traps there were 3 families. Two insects as plant pest organisms were Liriomyza sp and Maruca sp with attack rates up to 70% and 80% respectively, while jack bean diseases were wilting and mosaic with 25% and 40%. It is necessary to identify the pathogens that caused the diseases in more detail and to study the proper management of pests to reduce yield loss.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2023/14/bioconf_icafe2023_04006.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Uge E Yusnawan E Baliadi Y Inayati A Arthropods, Pests, and Diseases of Jack Bean (Canavalia Ensiformis) in Upland and Dry Climate Areas BIO Web of Conferences |
| title | Arthropods, Pests, and Diseases of Jack Bean (Canavalia Ensiformis) in Upland and Dry Climate Areas |
| title_full | Arthropods, Pests, and Diseases of Jack Bean (Canavalia Ensiformis) in Upland and Dry Climate Areas |
| title_fullStr | Arthropods, Pests, and Diseases of Jack Bean (Canavalia Ensiformis) in Upland and Dry Climate Areas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Arthropods, Pests, and Diseases of Jack Bean (Canavalia Ensiformis) in Upland and Dry Climate Areas |
| title_short | Arthropods, Pests, and Diseases of Jack Bean (Canavalia Ensiformis) in Upland and Dry Climate Areas |
| title_sort | arthropods pests and diseases of jack bean canavalia ensiformis in upland and dry climate areas |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2023/14/bioconf_icafe2023_04006.pdf |
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