A Novel Design and Optimization Approach for Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA) Based on MOST Scattering Parameters and the <i>gm/I<sub>D</sub></i> Ratio

This work presents a new design methodology for radio frequency (RF) integrated circuits based on a unified analysis of the scattering parameters of the circuit and the <i>gm/I<sub>D</sub></i> ratio of the involved transistors. Since the scattering parameters of the circuits...

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Main Authors: Juan L. Castagnola, Fortunato C. Dualibe, Agustín M. Laprovitta, Hugo García-Vázquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/5/785
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author Juan L. Castagnola
Fortunato C. Dualibe
Agustín M. Laprovitta
Hugo García-Vázquez
author_facet Juan L. Castagnola
Fortunato C. Dualibe
Agustín M. Laprovitta
Hugo García-Vázquez
author_sort Juan L. Castagnola
collection DOAJ
description This work presents a new design methodology for radio frequency (RF) integrated circuits based on a unified analysis of the scattering parameters of the circuit and the <i>gm/I<sub>D</sub></i> ratio of the involved transistors. Since the scattering parameters of the circuits are parameterized by means of the physical characteristics of transistors, designers can optimize transistor size and biasing to comply with the circuit specifications given in terms of S-parameters. A complete design of a cascode low noise amplifier (LNA) in MOS 65 nm technology is taken as a case study in order to validate the approach. In addition, this methodology permits the identification of the best trade-off between the minimum noise figure and the maximum gain for the LNA in a very simple way.
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spelling doaj.art-dcd43cbee8fb40ee8d8875f10369b6302023-11-20T00:01:09ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922020-05-019578510.3390/electronics9050785A Novel Design and Optimization Approach for Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA) Based on MOST Scattering Parameters and the <i>gm/I<sub>D</sub></i> RatioJuan L. Castagnola0Fortunato C. Dualibe1Agustín M. Laprovitta2Hugo García-Vázquez3Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba 5017, ArgentinaService d’Électronique et Microélectronique, Université de Mons (UMONS), 7000 Mons, BelgiqueFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba 5017, ArgentinaDepartamento de Electrónica, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38200 La Laguna, SpainThis work presents a new design methodology for radio frequency (RF) integrated circuits based on a unified analysis of the scattering parameters of the circuit and the <i>gm/I<sub>D</sub></i> ratio of the involved transistors. Since the scattering parameters of the circuits are parameterized by means of the physical characteristics of transistors, designers can optimize transistor size and biasing to comply with the circuit specifications given in terms of S-parameters. A complete design of a cascode low noise amplifier (LNA) in MOS 65 nm technology is taken as a case study in order to validate the approach. In addition, this methodology permits the identification of the best trade-off between the minimum noise figure and the maximum gain for the LNA in a very simple way.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/5/785LNA design<i>gm</i>/<i>I<sub>D</sub></i>ACMS-parametersmethodologyoptimization
spellingShingle Juan L. Castagnola
Fortunato C. Dualibe
Agustín M. Laprovitta
Hugo García-Vázquez
A Novel Design and Optimization Approach for Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA) Based on MOST Scattering Parameters and the <i>gm/I<sub>D</sub></i> Ratio
Electronics
LNA design
<i>gm</i>/<i>I<sub>D</sub></i>
ACM
S-parameters
methodology
optimization
title A Novel Design and Optimization Approach for Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA) Based on MOST Scattering Parameters and the <i>gm/I<sub>D</sub></i> Ratio
title_full A Novel Design and Optimization Approach for Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA) Based on MOST Scattering Parameters and the <i>gm/I<sub>D</sub></i> Ratio
title_fullStr A Novel Design and Optimization Approach for Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA) Based on MOST Scattering Parameters and the <i>gm/I<sub>D</sub></i> Ratio
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Design and Optimization Approach for Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA) Based on MOST Scattering Parameters and the <i>gm/I<sub>D</sub></i> Ratio
title_short A Novel Design and Optimization Approach for Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA) Based on MOST Scattering Parameters and the <i>gm/I<sub>D</sub></i> Ratio
title_sort novel design and optimization approach for low noise amplifiers lna based on most scattering parameters and the i gm i sub d sub i ratio
topic LNA design
<i>gm</i>/<i>I<sub>D</sub></i>
ACM
S-parameters
methodology
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/5/785
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