—Versatile Syntax and Semantics for Functional Harmonic Analysis Labels

Traditional harmonic analysis annotations can be represented in a computer model of a piece of music by plain text strings. But whenever automated processing like analysis, comparison or retrieval is intended, a formal definition is helpful. This should cover not only the syntactic structure, but al...

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Main Authors: Markus Lepper, Baltasar Trancòn y Widemann, Michael Oehler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-05-01
Series:Music & Science
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043221085659
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author Markus Lepper
Baltasar Trancòn y Widemann
Michael Oehler
author_facet Markus Lepper
Baltasar Trancòn y Widemann
Michael Oehler
author_sort Markus Lepper
collection DOAJ
description Traditional harmonic analysis annotations can be represented in a computer model of a piece of music by plain text strings. But whenever automated processing like analysis, comparison or retrieval is intended, a formal definition is helpful. This should cover not only the syntactic structure, but also the semantics, i.e. the intended meaning, and thus adheres to the technique of mathematical remodelling of existing cultural phenomena. The resulting models can serve as a basis for automated processing, but also help to clarify the communication and discussion among humans substantially. This article proposes such a definition in four layers, which address different problems of encoding and communication: (a) relation of symbol sequences to staff positions, (b) combining functions, (c) chord roots, and (d) interval structure and voice leading. Only one of them is specific to functional (Riemannian) theory and can possibly be replaced to represent scale degree theory. The proposal is configurable to different interval specification methods and open to localisation. Syntax and semantics are defined by precise mathematical means, borrowed from computer science, and thus are unambiguously documented.
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spelling doaj.art-dcd4e8265d16439982f5a9be904d39572022-12-22T00:39:02ZengSAGE PublishingMusic & Science2059-20432022-05-01510.1177/20592043221085659—Versatile Syntax and Semantics for Functional Harmonic Analysis LabelsMarkus Lepper0Baltasar Trancòn y Widemann1Michael Oehler2 semantics GmbH, Berlin, Germany Traditional harmonic analysis annotations can be represented in a computer model of a piece of music by plain text strings. But whenever automated processing like analysis, comparison or retrieval is intended, a formal definition is helpful. This should cover not only the syntactic structure, but also the semantics, i.e. the intended meaning, and thus adheres to the technique of mathematical remodelling of existing cultural phenomena. The resulting models can serve as a basis for automated processing, but also help to clarify the communication and discussion among humans substantially. This article proposes such a definition in four layers, which address different problems of encoding and communication: (a) relation of symbol sequences to staff positions, (b) combining functions, (c) chord roots, and (d) interval structure and voice leading. Only one of them is specific to functional (Riemannian) theory and can possibly be replaced to represent scale degree theory. The proposal is configurable to different interval specification methods and open to localisation. Syntax and semantics are defined by precise mathematical means, borrowed from computer science, and thus are unambiguously documented.https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043221085659
spellingShingle Markus Lepper
Baltasar Trancòn y Widemann
Michael Oehler
—Versatile Syntax and Semantics for Functional Harmonic Analysis Labels
Music & Science
title —Versatile Syntax and Semantics for Functional Harmonic Analysis Labels
title_full —Versatile Syntax and Semantics for Functional Harmonic Analysis Labels
title_fullStr —Versatile Syntax and Semantics for Functional Harmonic Analysis Labels
title_full_unstemmed —Versatile Syntax and Semantics for Functional Harmonic Analysis Labels
title_short —Versatile Syntax and Semantics for Functional Harmonic Analysis Labels
title_sort versatile syntax and semantics for functional harmonic analysis labels
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043221085659
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