Plant-made vaccines and reagents for the One Health initiative

The One Health initiative is increasingly becoming a prominent discussion topic in animal and human health, with its focus on prevention of spread of zoonotic diseases, both in animals, and from animals to humans. An important part of One Health is that diagnostics and vaccines for diseases may be t...

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Main Author: Edward Peter Rybicki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1356497
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author Edward Peter Rybicki
author_facet Edward Peter Rybicki
author_sort Edward Peter Rybicki
collection DOAJ
description The One Health initiative is increasingly becoming a prominent discussion topic in animal and human health, with its focus on prevention of spread of zoonotic diseases, both in animals, and from animals to humans. An important part of One Health is that diagnostics and vaccines for diseases may be the same thing – and be used for both humans and animals. One potential problem standing in the way of wider adoption of One Health principles, though, is that use of conventional cell fermentation systems for production of the recombinant proteins that could be used as diagnostics or vaccines is often expensive and is not easily scalable. A solution to this may be the use of plants or plant cells as bioreactors: molecular farming, or the production of biologics in plants, is now a well-established science with many proofs of principle and important proofs of efficacy for especially animal vaccines. This review discusses how molecular farming could enable important advances in One Health, using as examples plant-made vacccines, reagents and therapeutics for influenza viruses, ebolaviruses, rabies virus, bunyaviruses and flaviviruses.
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spelling doaj.art-dcd6949aa7ae4fd18267b6242cc1d72c2023-09-22T08:17:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2017-12-0113122912291710.1080/21645515.2017.13564971356497Plant-made vaccines and reagents for the One Health initiativeEdward Peter Rybicki0University of Cape Town; Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape TownThe One Health initiative is increasingly becoming a prominent discussion topic in animal and human health, with its focus on prevention of spread of zoonotic diseases, both in animals, and from animals to humans. An important part of One Health is that diagnostics and vaccines for diseases may be the same thing – and be used for both humans and animals. One potential problem standing in the way of wider adoption of One Health principles, though, is that use of conventional cell fermentation systems for production of the recombinant proteins that could be used as diagnostics or vaccines is often expensive and is not easily scalable. A solution to this may be the use of plants or plant cells as bioreactors: molecular farming, or the production of biologics in plants, is now a well-established science with many proofs of principle and important proofs of efficacy for especially animal vaccines. This review discusses how molecular farming could enable important advances in One Health, using as examples plant-made vacccines, reagents and therapeutics for influenza viruses, ebolaviruses, rabies virus, bunyaviruses and flaviviruses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1356497molecular farmingone healthplant-made vaccinesreagents
spellingShingle Edward Peter Rybicki
Plant-made vaccines and reagents for the One Health initiative
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
molecular farming
one health
plant-made vaccines
reagents
title Plant-made vaccines and reagents for the One Health initiative
title_full Plant-made vaccines and reagents for the One Health initiative
title_fullStr Plant-made vaccines and reagents for the One Health initiative
title_full_unstemmed Plant-made vaccines and reagents for the One Health initiative
title_short Plant-made vaccines and reagents for the One Health initiative
title_sort plant made vaccines and reagents for the one health initiative
topic molecular farming
one health
plant-made vaccines
reagents
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1356497
work_keys_str_mv AT edwardpeterrybicki plantmadevaccinesandreagentsfortheonehealthinitiative