Consistency and Convergence Properties of 20 Recent and Old Numerical Schemes for the Diffusion Equation

We collected 20 explicit and stable numerical algorithms for the one-dimensional transient diffusion equation and analytically examined their consistency and convergence properties. Most of the methods used have been constructed recently and their truncation errors are given in this paper for the fi...

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Main Authors: Ádám Nagy, János Majár, Endre Kovács
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/11/425
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author Ádám Nagy
János Majár
Endre Kovács
author_facet Ádám Nagy
János Majár
Endre Kovács
author_sort Ádám Nagy
collection DOAJ
description We collected 20 explicit and stable numerical algorithms for the one-dimensional transient diffusion equation and analytically examined their consistency and convergence properties. Most of the methods used have been constructed recently and their truncation errors are given in this paper for the first time. The truncation errors contain the ratio of the time and space steps; thus, the algorithms are conditionally consistent. We performed six numerical tests to compare their performance and try to explain the observed accuracies based on the truncation errors. In one of the experiments, the diffusion coefficient is supposed to change strongly in time, where a nontrivial analytical solution containing the Kummer function was successfully reproduced.
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spelling doaj.art-dcd6e1a971fd4e36bd91fabc303a44842023-11-24T03:23:19ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932022-11-01151142510.3390/a15110425Consistency and Convergence Properties of 20 Recent and Old Numerical Schemes for the Diffusion EquationÁdám Nagy0János Majár1Endre Kovács2Institute of Physics and Electrical Engineering, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, HungaryInstitute of Physics and Electrical Engineering, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, HungaryInstitute of Physics and Electrical Engineering, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, HungaryWe collected 20 explicit and stable numerical algorithms for the one-dimensional transient diffusion equation and analytically examined their consistency and convergence properties. Most of the methods used have been constructed recently and their truncation errors are given in this paper for the first time. The truncation errors contain the ratio of the time and space steps; thus, the algorithms are conditionally consistent. We performed six numerical tests to compare their performance and try to explain the observed accuracies based on the truncation errors. In one of the experiments, the diffusion coefficient is supposed to change strongly in time, where a nontrivial analytical solution containing the Kummer function was successfully reproduced.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/11/425truncation errordiffusionheat conductionexplicit time-integrationunconditionally stable numerical methods
spellingShingle Ádám Nagy
János Majár
Endre Kovács
Consistency and Convergence Properties of 20 Recent and Old Numerical Schemes for the Diffusion Equation
Algorithms
truncation error
diffusion
heat conduction
explicit time-integration
unconditionally stable numerical methods
title Consistency and Convergence Properties of 20 Recent and Old Numerical Schemes for the Diffusion Equation
title_full Consistency and Convergence Properties of 20 Recent and Old Numerical Schemes for the Diffusion Equation
title_fullStr Consistency and Convergence Properties of 20 Recent and Old Numerical Schemes for the Diffusion Equation
title_full_unstemmed Consistency and Convergence Properties of 20 Recent and Old Numerical Schemes for the Diffusion Equation
title_short Consistency and Convergence Properties of 20 Recent and Old Numerical Schemes for the Diffusion Equation
title_sort consistency and convergence properties of 20 recent and old numerical schemes for the diffusion equation
topic truncation error
diffusion
heat conduction
explicit time-integration
unconditionally stable numerical methods
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/11/425
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AT janosmajar consistencyandconvergencepropertiesof20recentandoldnumericalschemesforthediffusionequation
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