Enhanced convective heat transfer using graphene dispersed nanofluids

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Nanofluids are having wide area of application in electronic and cooling industry. In the present work, hydrogen exfoliated graphene (HEG) dispersed deionized (DI) water, and ethylene glycol (EG) based nanofluids were developed. Further, thermal conductivity and...

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Main Authors: Baby Tessy, Ramaprabhu Sundara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2011-01-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Online Access:http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/6/1/289
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author Baby Tessy
Ramaprabhu Sundara
author_facet Baby Tessy
Ramaprabhu Sundara
author_sort Baby Tessy
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Nanofluids are having wide area of application in electronic and cooling industry. In the present work, hydrogen exfoliated graphene (HEG) dispersed deionized (DI) water, and ethylene glycol (EG) based nanofluids were developed. Further, thermal conductivity and heat transfer properties of these nanofluids were systematically investigated. HEG was synthesized by exfoliating graphite oxide in H<sub>2 </sub>atmosphere at 200&#176;C. The nanofluids were prepared by dispersing functionalized HEG (f-HEG) in DI water and EG without the use of any surfactant. HEG and f-HEG were characterized by powder X-ray diffractometry, electron microscopy, Raman and FTIR spectroscopy. Thermal and electrical conductivities of f-HEG dispersed DI water and EG based nanofluids were measured for different volume fractions and at different temperatures. A 0.05% volume fraction of f-HEG dispersed DI water based nanofluid shows an enhancement in thermal conductivity of about 16% at 25&#176;C and 75% at 50&#176;C. The enhancement in Nusselts number for these nanofluids is more than that of thermal conductivity.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-dcd8990f258a4379bce5904cea41d2552023-09-02T10:18:31ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2011-01-0161289Enhanced convective heat transfer using graphene dispersed nanofluidsBaby TessyRamaprabhu Sundara<p>Abstract</p> <p>Nanofluids are having wide area of application in electronic and cooling industry. In the present work, hydrogen exfoliated graphene (HEG) dispersed deionized (DI) water, and ethylene glycol (EG) based nanofluids were developed. Further, thermal conductivity and heat transfer properties of these nanofluids were systematically investigated. HEG was synthesized by exfoliating graphite oxide in H<sub>2 </sub>atmosphere at 200&#176;C. The nanofluids were prepared by dispersing functionalized HEG (f-HEG) in DI water and EG without the use of any surfactant. HEG and f-HEG were characterized by powder X-ray diffractometry, electron microscopy, Raman and FTIR spectroscopy. Thermal and electrical conductivities of f-HEG dispersed DI water and EG based nanofluids were measured for different volume fractions and at different temperatures. A 0.05% volume fraction of f-HEG dispersed DI water based nanofluid shows an enhancement in thermal conductivity of about 16% at 25&#176;C and 75% at 50&#176;C. The enhancement in Nusselts number for these nanofluids is more than that of thermal conductivity.</p>http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/6/1/289
spellingShingle Baby Tessy
Ramaprabhu Sundara
Enhanced convective heat transfer using graphene dispersed nanofluids
Nanoscale Research Letters
title Enhanced convective heat transfer using graphene dispersed nanofluids
title_full Enhanced convective heat transfer using graphene dispersed nanofluids
title_fullStr Enhanced convective heat transfer using graphene dispersed nanofluids
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced convective heat transfer using graphene dispersed nanofluids
title_short Enhanced convective heat transfer using graphene dispersed nanofluids
title_sort enhanced convective heat transfer using graphene dispersed nanofluids
url http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/6/1/289
work_keys_str_mv AT babytessy enhancedconvectiveheattransferusinggraphenedispersednanofluids
AT ramaprabhusundara enhancedconvectiveheattransferusinggraphenedispersednanofluids