Application of fluorescein copolymer to improve the efficiency of counter-immunoelectrophoresis for diagnostics of animal infectious diseases

The counter-immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) is a highly specific, simple and rapid method, which does not require expensive equipment, input materials and long-term staff training as compared with other express methods of viral infections diagnostic. Despite the CIE high informativeness, the results in...

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Main Authors: D. D. Ostapiv, N. V. Kuz’mina, М. R. Kozak, Shan Hu, V. V. Vlizlo, I. Ya. Kotsiumbas, S. M. Varvarenko, V. Ya. Samaryk, N. G. Nosova, M. V. Yakoviv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palladin Institute of Biochemistry 2021-02-01
Series:The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ukrbiochemjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Ostapiv_1_21.pdf
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author D. D. Ostapiv
N. V. Kuz’mina
М. R. Kozak
Shan Hu
V. V. Vlizlo
I. Ya. Kotsiumbas
S. M. Varvarenko
V. Ya. Samaryk
N. G. Nosova
M. V. Yakoviv
author_facet D. D. Ostapiv
N. V. Kuz’mina
М. R. Kozak
Shan Hu
V. V. Vlizlo
I. Ya. Kotsiumbas
S. M. Varvarenko
V. Ya. Samaryk
N. G. Nosova
M. V. Yakoviv
author_sort D. D. Ostapiv
collection DOAJ
description The counter-immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) is a highly specific, simple and rapid method, which does not require expensive equipment, input materials and long-term staff training as compared with other express methods of viral infections diagnostic. Despite the CIE high informativeness, the results in practice can be doubtful at times. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to improve CIE method by strengthening the antigen-antibody interaction with the use of synthesized amphiphilic fluorescein-containing copolymer. It was demonstrated that the use of the fluorescein copolymer -antigen complex enhanced the interaction with serum/plasma antibodies of rabbits immunized against hemorrhagic disease and increased protein content in the area of precipitation. This effect was more pronounced when more hydrophobic copolymer containing 5.87% fluorescein was introduced into the complex with antigen. The ability of the amphiphilic fluorescein copolymer to enhance the antigen-antibody interaction and the ability to visualize the fluorescent precipitation zone may increase CIE effectiveness for express diagnostic of infectious diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-dcda5ca3dfec42c794368291725342972023-11-02T09:07:33ZengNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palladin Institute of BiochemistryThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal2409-49432413-50032021-02-0193110411210.15407/ubj93.01.104Application of fluorescein copolymer to improve the efficiency of counter-immunoelectrophoresis for diagnostics of animal infectious diseasesD. D. Ostapiv0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-5398N. V. Kuz’mina1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3424-325XМ. R. Kozak2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-8529Shan Hu3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-1496V. V. Vlizlo4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-9853I. Ya. Kotsiumbas5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-6258S. M. Varvarenko6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-7787V. Ya. Samaryk7https://orcid.org/0000-0078-0167-3646N. G. Nosova8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-5388M. V. Yakoviv9https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-5187Institute of Animal Biology, NAAS of Ukraine, Lviv, UkraineInstitute of Animal Biology, NAAS of Ukraine, Lviv, UkraineInstitute of Animal Biology, NAAS of Ukraine, Lviv, UkraineQingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, ChinaState Scientific-Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medicinal Products and Feed Additives, Lviv, UkraineState Scientific-Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medicinal Products and Feed Additives, Lviv, UkraineLviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UkraineLviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UkraineLviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UkraineLviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UkraineThe counter-immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) is a highly specific, simple and rapid method, which does not require expensive equipment, input materials and long-term staff training as compared with other express methods of viral infections diagnostic. Despite the CIE high informativeness, the results in practice can be doubtful at times. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to improve CIE method by strengthening the antigen-antibody interaction with the use of synthesized amphiphilic fluorescein-containing copolymer. It was demonstrated that the use of the fluorescein copolymer -antigen complex enhanced the interaction with serum/plasma antibodies of rabbits immunized against hemorrhagic disease and increased protein content in the area of precipitation. This effect was more pronounced when more hydrophobic copolymer containing 5.87% fluorescein was introduced into the complex with antigen. The ability of the amphiphilic fluorescein copolymer to enhance the antigen-antibody interaction and the ability to visualize the fluorescent precipitation zone may increase CIE effectiveness for express diagnostic of infectious diseases.http://ukrbiochemjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Ostapiv_1_21.pdfcounter-immunoelectrophoresisamphiphilic fluorescein copolymerrapid diagnosticsrabbit hemorrhagic disease
spellingShingle D. D. Ostapiv
N. V. Kuz’mina
М. R. Kozak
Shan Hu
V. V. Vlizlo
I. Ya. Kotsiumbas
S. M. Varvarenko
V. Ya. Samaryk
N. G. Nosova
M. V. Yakoviv
Application of fluorescein copolymer to improve the efficiency of counter-immunoelectrophoresis for diagnostics of animal infectious diseases
The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal
counter-immunoelectrophoresis
amphiphilic fluorescein copolymer
rapid diagnostics
rabbit hemorrhagic disease
title Application of fluorescein copolymer to improve the efficiency of counter-immunoelectrophoresis for diagnostics of animal infectious diseases
title_full Application of fluorescein copolymer to improve the efficiency of counter-immunoelectrophoresis for diagnostics of animal infectious diseases
title_fullStr Application of fluorescein copolymer to improve the efficiency of counter-immunoelectrophoresis for diagnostics of animal infectious diseases
title_full_unstemmed Application of fluorescein copolymer to improve the efficiency of counter-immunoelectrophoresis for diagnostics of animal infectious diseases
title_short Application of fluorescein copolymer to improve the efficiency of counter-immunoelectrophoresis for diagnostics of animal infectious diseases
title_sort application of fluorescein copolymer to improve the efficiency of counter immunoelectrophoresis for diagnostics of animal infectious diseases
topic counter-immunoelectrophoresis
amphiphilic fluorescein copolymer
rapid diagnostics
rabbit hemorrhagic disease
url http://ukrbiochemjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Ostapiv_1_21.pdf
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