EANet: Edge-Aware Network for the Extraction of Buildings from Aerial Images

Deep learning methods have been used to extract buildings from remote sensing images and have achieved state-of-the-art performance. Most previous work has emphasized the multi-scale fusion of features or the enhancement of more receptive fields to achieve global features rather than focusing on low...

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Main Authors: Guang Yang, Qian Zhang, Guixu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/13/2161
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author Guang Yang
Qian Zhang
Guixu Zhang
author_facet Guang Yang
Qian Zhang
Guixu Zhang
author_sort Guang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Deep learning methods have been used to extract buildings from remote sensing images and have achieved state-of-the-art performance. Most previous work has emphasized the multi-scale fusion of features or the enhancement of more receptive fields to achieve global features rather than focusing on low-level details such as the edges. In this work, we propose a novel end-to-end edge-aware network, the EANet, and an edge-aware loss for getting accurate buildings from aerial images. Specifically, the architecture is composed of image segmentation networks and edge perception networks that, respectively, take charge of building prediction and edge investigation. The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Potsdam segmentation benchmark and the Wuhan University (WHU) building benchmark were used to evaluate our approach, which, respectively, was found to achieve 90.19% and 93.33% intersection-over-union and top performance without using additional datasets, data augmentation, and post-processing. The EANet is effective in extracting buildings from aerial images, which shows that the quality of image segmentation can be improved by focusing on edge details.
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spelling doaj.art-dcdb7ffa9f254ec289c8ba781c113e942023-11-20T05:59:53ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-07-011213216110.3390/rs12132161EANet: Edge-Aware Network for the Extraction of Buildings from Aerial ImagesGuang Yang0Qian Zhang1Guixu Zhang2The Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaThe Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaThe Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaDeep learning methods have been used to extract buildings from remote sensing images and have achieved state-of-the-art performance. Most previous work has emphasized the multi-scale fusion of features or the enhancement of more receptive fields to achieve global features rather than focusing on low-level details such as the edges. In this work, we propose a novel end-to-end edge-aware network, the EANet, and an edge-aware loss for getting accurate buildings from aerial images. Specifically, the architecture is composed of image segmentation networks and edge perception networks that, respectively, take charge of building prediction and edge investigation. The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Potsdam segmentation benchmark and the Wuhan University (WHU) building benchmark were used to evaluate our approach, which, respectively, was found to achieve 90.19% and 93.33% intersection-over-union and top performance without using additional datasets, data augmentation, and post-processing. The EANet is effective in extracting buildings from aerial images, which shows that the quality of image segmentation can be improved by focusing on edge details.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/13/2161semantic segmentationconvolutional neural networksbuilding extractionedgemulti-task learning
spellingShingle Guang Yang
Qian Zhang
Guixu Zhang
EANet: Edge-Aware Network for the Extraction of Buildings from Aerial Images
Remote Sensing
semantic segmentation
convolutional neural networks
building extraction
edge
multi-task learning
title EANet: Edge-Aware Network for the Extraction of Buildings from Aerial Images
title_full EANet: Edge-Aware Network for the Extraction of Buildings from Aerial Images
title_fullStr EANet: Edge-Aware Network for the Extraction of Buildings from Aerial Images
title_full_unstemmed EANet: Edge-Aware Network for the Extraction of Buildings from Aerial Images
title_short EANet: Edge-Aware Network for the Extraction of Buildings from Aerial Images
title_sort eanet edge aware network for the extraction of buildings from aerial images
topic semantic segmentation
convolutional neural networks
building extraction
edge
multi-task learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/13/2161
work_keys_str_mv AT guangyang eanetedgeawarenetworkfortheextractionofbuildingsfromaerialimages
AT qianzhang eanetedgeawarenetworkfortheextractionofbuildingsfromaerialimages
AT guixuzhang eanetedgeawarenetworkfortheextractionofbuildingsfromaerialimages