Implications of Oxidative and Nitrosative Post-Translational Modifications in Therapeutic Strategies against Reperfusion Damage

Post-translational modifications based on redox reactions “switch on-off” the biological activity of different downstream targets, modifying a myriad of processes and providing an efficient mechanism for signaling regulation in physiological and pathological conditions. Such modifications depend on...

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Main Authors: Mabel Buelna-Chontal, Wylly R. García-Niño, Alejandro Silva-Palacios, Cristina Enríquez-Cortina, Cecilia Zazueta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/5/749
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author Mabel Buelna-Chontal
Wylly R. García-Niño
Alejandro Silva-Palacios
Cristina Enríquez-Cortina
Cecilia Zazueta
author_facet Mabel Buelna-Chontal
Wylly R. García-Niño
Alejandro Silva-Palacios
Cristina Enríquez-Cortina
Cecilia Zazueta
author_sort Mabel Buelna-Chontal
collection DOAJ
description Post-translational modifications based on redox reactions “switch on-off” the biological activity of different downstream targets, modifying a myriad of processes and providing an efficient mechanism for signaling regulation in physiological and pathological conditions. Such modifications depend on the generation of redox components, such as reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide. Therefore, as the oxidative or nitrosative milieu prevailing in the reperfused heart is determinant for protective signaling, in this review we defined the impact of redox-based post-translational modifications resulting from either oxidative/nitrosative signaling or oxidative/nitrosative stress that occurs during reperfusion damage. The role that cardioprotective conditioning strategies have had to establish that such changes occur at different subcellular levels, particularly in mitochondria, is also presented. Another section is devoted to the possible mechanism of signal delivering of modified proteins. Finally, we discuss the possible efficacy of redox-based therapeutic strategies against reperfusion damage.
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spelling doaj.art-dcdc720a462741dfba6f138d069026dd2023-11-21T18:49:02ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212021-05-0110574910.3390/antiox10050749Implications of Oxidative and Nitrosative Post-Translational Modifications in Therapeutic Strategies against Reperfusion DamageMabel Buelna-Chontal0Wylly R. García-Niño1Alejandro Silva-Palacios2Cristina Enríquez-Cortina3Cecilia Zazueta4Department of Cardiovascular Biomedicine, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City 14080, MexicoDepartment of Cardiovascular Biomedicine, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City 14080, MexicoDepartment of Cardiovascular Biomedicine, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City 14080, MexicoDepartment of Cardiovascular Biomedicine, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City 14080, MexicoDepartment of Cardiovascular Biomedicine, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City 14080, MexicoPost-translational modifications based on redox reactions “switch on-off” the biological activity of different downstream targets, modifying a myriad of processes and providing an efficient mechanism for signaling regulation in physiological and pathological conditions. Such modifications depend on the generation of redox components, such as reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide. Therefore, as the oxidative or nitrosative milieu prevailing in the reperfused heart is determinant for protective signaling, in this review we defined the impact of redox-based post-translational modifications resulting from either oxidative/nitrosative signaling or oxidative/nitrosative stress that occurs during reperfusion damage. The role that cardioprotective conditioning strategies have had to establish that such changes occur at different subcellular levels, particularly in mitochondria, is also presented. Another section is devoted to the possible mechanism of signal delivering of modified proteins. Finally, we discuss the possible efficacy of redox-based therapeutic strategies against reperfusion damage.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/5/749oxidative post-translational modificationnitrosative post-translational modificationreperfusion damagemitochondria
spellingShingle Mabel Buelna-Chontal
Wylly R. García-Niño
Alejandro Silva-Palacios
Cristina Enríquez-Cortina
Cecilia Zazueta
Implications of Oxidative and Nitrosative Post-Translational Modifications in Therapeutic Strategies against Reperfusion Damage
Antioxidants
oxidative post-translational modification
nitrosative post-translational modification
reperfusion damage
mitochondria
title Implications of Oxidative and Nitrosative Post-Translational Modifications in Therapeutic Strategies against Reperfusion Damage
title_full Implications of Oxidative and Nitrosative Post-Translational Modifications in Therapeutic Strategies against Reperfusion Damage
title_fullStr Implications of Oxidative and Nitrosative Post-Translational Modifications in Therapeutic Strategies against Reperfusion Damage
title_full_unstemmed Implications of Oxidative and Nitrosative Post-Translational Modifications in Therapeutic Strategies against Reperfusion Damage
title_short Implications of Oxidative and Nitrosative Post-Translational Modifications in Therapeutic Strategies against Reperfusion Damage
title_sort implications of oxidative and nitrosative post translational modifications in therapeutic strategies against reperfusion damage
topic oxidative post-translational modification
nitrosative post-translational modification
reperfusion damage
mitochondria
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/5/749
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