Sulfadiazine Elimination from Wastewater Effluents under Ozone-Based Catalysis Processes

The presence of antibiotic sulfadiazine (SFD) poses threats to the ecosystem and human health, and traditional wastewater treatment processes are not ideal for sulfadiazine removal. Therefore, it is urgent to develop treatment processes with high efficiency targeting sulfadiazine. This study investi...

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Main Authors: Ruixue Li, Yanqiong Zhang, Fengru Lu, Feng Li, Lijie Xu, Lu Gan, Chao Cui, Xuesong Li, Qiutong Jin, Wei Chu, Muting Yan, Han Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/13/7/1076
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author Ruixue Li
Yanqiong Zhang
Fengru Lu
Feng Li
Lijie Xu
Lu Gan
Chao Cui
Xuesong Li
Qiutong Jin
Wei Chu
Muting Yan
Han Gong
author_facet Ruixue Li
Yanqiong Zhang
Fengru Lu
Feng Li
Lijie Xu
Lu Gan
Chao Cui
Xuesong Li
Qiutong Jin
Wei Chu
Muting Yan
Han Gong
author_sort Ruixue Li
collection DOAJ
description The presence of antibiotic sulfadiazine (SFD) poses threats to the ecosystem and human health, and traditional wastewater treatment processes are not ideal for sulfadiazine removal. Therefore, it is urgent to develop treatment processes with high efficiency targeting sulfadiazine. This study investigated the degradation and mineralization mechanisms of SFD by ozone-based catalysis processes including ozone/persulfate (PS) and ozone/peroxymonosulfate (PMS). The degradation, mineralization and byproducts of SFD were monitored by HPLC, TOC and LC/MS, respectively. SFD was efficiently removed by two ozone-based catalysis processes. Ozone/PMS showed high efficiency for SFD removal of 97.5% after treatment for 1 min and TOC reduction of 29.4% after treatment for 20 min from wastewater effluents. SFD degradation was affected by pH, oxidant dosage, SFD concentration and anions. In the two ozone-based catalysis processes, hydroxyl radicals (OH•) and sulfate radicals (SO<sub>4</sub>•<sup>−</sup>) contributed to the degradation of SFD. The degradation pathways of SFD under the two processes included hydroxylation, the opening of the pyrimidine ring and SO<sub>2</sub> extrusion. The results of this study demonstrate that the two ozone-based catalysis processes have good potential for the elimination of antibiotics from water/wastewater effluents.
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spelling doaj.art-dce90080e7424d7281a18863932cd2e42023-11-18T18:44:21ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442023-07-01137107610.3390/catal13071076Sulfadiazine Elimination from Wastewater Effluents under Ozone-Based Catalysis ProcessesRuixue Li0Yanqiong Zhang1Fengru Lu2Feng Li3Lijie Xu4Lu Gan5Chao Cui6Xuesong Li7Qiutong Jin8Wei Chu9Muting Yan10Han Gong11Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaJoint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaJoint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaJoint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, ChinaBureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Pingyi County, Linyi 510000, ChinaBureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Pingyi County, Linyi 510000, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaJoint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaJoint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaThe presence of antibiotic sulfadiazine (SFD) poses threats to the ecosystem and human health, and traditional wastewater treatment processes are not ideal for sulfadiazine removal. Therefore, it is urgent to develop treatment processes with high efficiency targeting sulfadiazine. This study investigated the degradation and mineralization mechanisms of SFD by ozone-based catalysis processes including ozone/persulfate (PS) and ozone/peroxymonosulfate (PMS). The degradation, mineralization and byproducts of SFD were monitored by HPLC, TOC and LC/MS, respectively. SFD was efficiently removed by two ozone-based catalysis processes. Ozone/PMS showed high efficiency for SFD removal of 97.5% after treatment for 1 min and TOC reduction of 29.4% after treatment for 20 min from wastewater effluents. SFD degradation was affected by pH, oxidant dosage, SFD concentration and anions. In the two ozone-based catalysis processes, hydroxyl radicals (OH•) and sulfate radicals (SO<sub>4</sub>•<sup>−</sup>) contributed to the degradation of SFD. The degradation pathways of SFD under the two processes included hydroxylation, the opening of the pyrimidine ring and SO<sub>2</sub> extrusion. The results of this study demonstrate that the two ozone-based catalysis processes have good potential for the elimination of antibiotics from water/wastewater effluents.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/13/7/1076sulfadiazineozonepersulfateperoxymonosulfatecatalysis
spellingShingle Ruixue Li
Yanqiong Zhang
Fengru Lu
Feng Li
Lijie Xu
Lu Gan
Chao Cui
Xuesong Li
Qiutong Jin
Wei Chu
Muting Yan
Han Gong
Sulfadiazine Elimination from Wastewater Effluents under Ozone-Based Catalysis Processes
Catalysts
sulfadiazine
ozone
persulfate
peroxymonosulfate
catalysis
title Sulfadiazine Elimination from Wastewater Effluents under Ozone-Based Catalysis Processes
title_full Sulfadiazine Elimination from Wastewater Effluents under Ozone-Based Catalysis Processes
title_fullStr Sulfadiazine Elimination from Wastewater Effluents under Ozone-Based Catalysis Processes
title_full_unstemmed Sulfadiazine Elimination from Wastewater Effluents under Ozone-Based Catalysis Processes
title_short Sulfadiazine Elimination from Wastewater Effluents under Ozone-Based Catalysis Processes
title_sort sulfadiazine elimination from wastewater effluents under ozone based catalysis processes
topic sulfadiazine
ozone
persulfate
peroxymonosulfate
catalysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/13/7/1076
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