Metastable strings and dumbbells in supersymmetric hybrid inflation

Abstract We study symmetry breaking and topological defects in a supersymmetric model with gauge group U(2), which can be identified with the right-handed part SU(2) R × U(1) B−L of an extended electroweak symmetry of the Standard Model. The model has two phases of hybrid inflation terminated by tac...

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Main Author: Wilfried Buchmüller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2021)168
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author Wilfried Buchmüller
author_facet Wilfried Buchmüller
author_sort Wilfried Buchmüller
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study symmetry breaking and topological defects in a supersymmetric model with gauge group U(2), which can be identified with the right-handed part SU(2) R × U(1) B−L of an extended electroweak symmetry of the Standard Model. The model has two phases of hybrid inflation terminated by tachyonic preheating where either monopoles and strings or, alternatively, dumbbells are formed. In the first case a stochastic gravitational wave background is predicted in the LIGO-Virgo band, possibly extending to the LISA frequency band and to nanohertz frequencies, which is generated by a metastable cosmic string network. In the second case no topological defects survive inflation and no stochastic gravitational wave background is produced.
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spelling doaj.art-dceba85bb8354a15bb6471ba579bdcc92022-12-21T21:30:01ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792021-04-012021411810.1007/JHEP04(2021)168Metastable strings and dumbbells in supersymmetric hybrid inflationWilfried Buchmüller0Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYAbstract We study symmetry breaking and topological defects in a supersymmetric model with gauge group U(2), which can be identified with the right-handed part SU(2) R × U(1) B−L of an extended electroweak symmetry of the Standard Model. The model has two phases of hybrid inflation terminated by tachyonic preheating where either monopoles and strings or, alternatively, dumbbells are formed. In the first case a stochastic gravitational wave background is predicted in the LIGO-Virgo band, possibly extending to the LISA frequency band and to nanohertz frequencies, which is generated by a metastable cosmic string network. In the second case no topological defects survive inflation and no stochastic gravitational wave background is produced.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2021)168Cosmology of Theories beyond the SMSupersymmetric Gauge Theory
spellingShingle Wilfried Buchmüller
Metastable strings and dumbbells in supersymmetric hybrid inflation
Journal of High Energy Physics
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
title Metastable strings and dumbbells in supersymmetric hybrid inflation
title_full Metastable strings and dumbbells in supersymmetric hybrid inflation
title_fullStr Metastable strings and dumbbells in supersymmetric hybrid inflation
title_full_unstemmed Metastable strings and dumbbells in supersymmetric hybrid inflation
title_short Metastable strings and dumbbells in supersymmetric hybrid inflation
title_sort metastable strings and dumbbells in supersymmetric hybrid inflation
topic Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2021)168
work_keys_str_mv AT wilfriedbuchmuller metastablestringsanddumbbellsinsupersymmetrichybridinflation