Oceans as a Source of Immunotherapy

Marine flora is taxonomically diverse, biologically active, and chemically unique. It is an excellent resource, which offers great opportunities for the discovery of new biopharmaceuticals such as immunomodulators and drugs targeting cancerous, inflammatory, microbial, and fungal diseases. The abili...

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Main Authors: Bilal Ahmad, Masaud Shah, Sangdun Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/5/282
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author Bilal Ahmad
Masaud Shah
Sangdun Choi
author_facet Bilal Ahmad
Masaud Shah
Sangdun Choi
author_sort Bilal Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Marine flora is taxonomically diverse, biologically active, and chemically unique. It is an excellent resource, which offers great opportunities for the discovery of new biopharmaceuticals such as immunomodulators and drugs targeting cancerous, inflammatory, microbial, and fungal diseases. The ability of some marine molecules to mediate specific inhibitory activities has been demonstrated in a range of cellular processes, including apoptosis, angiogenesis, and cell migration and adhesion. Immunomodulators have been shown to have significant therapeutic effects on immune-mediated diseases, but the search for safe and effective immunotherapies for other diseases such as sinusitis, atopic dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and allergies is ongoing. This review focuses on the marine-originated bioactive molecules with immunomodulatory potential, with a particular focus on the molecular mechanisms of specific agents with respect to their targets. It also addresses the commercial utilization of these compounds for possible drug improvement using metabolic engineering and genomics.
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spelling doaj.art-dcef7031bbfa44dc8f82e289c9c31fc52022-12-22T01:57:45ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972019-05-0117528210.3390/md17050282md17050282Oceans as a Source of ImmunotherapyBilal Ahmad0Masaud Shah1Sangdun Choi2Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaMarine flora is taxonomically diverse, biologically active, and chemically unique. It is an excellent resource, which offers great opportunities for the discovery of new biopharmaceuticals such as immunomodulators and drugs targeting cancerous, inflammatory, microbial, and fungal diseases. The ability of some marine molecules to mediate specific inhibitory activities has been demonstrated in a range of cellular processes, including apoptosis, angiogenesis, and cell migration and adhesion. Immunomodulators have been shown to have significant therapeutic effects on immune-mediated diseases, but the search for safe and effective immunotherapies for other diseases such as sinusitis, atopic dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and allergies is ongoing. This review focuses on the marine-originated bioactive molecules with immunomodulatory potential, with a particular focus on the molecular mechanisms of specific agents with respect to their targets. It also addresses the commercial utilization of these compounds for possible drug improvement using metabolic engineering and genomics.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/5/282immunotherapyinflammationmarine drugmarine floraToll-like receptor
spellingShingle Bilal Ahmad
Masaud Shah
Sangdun Choi
Oceans as a Source of Immunotherapy
Marine Drugs
immunotherapy
inflammation
marine drug
marine flora
Toll-like receptor
title Oceans as a Source of Immunotherapy
title_full Oceans as a Source of Immunotherapy
title_fullStr Oceans as a Source of Immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Oceans as a Source of Immunotherapy
title_short Oceans as a Source of Immunotherapy
title_sort oceans as a source of immunotherapy
topic immunotherapy
inflammation
marine drug
marine flora
Toll-like receptor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/5/282
work_keys_str_mv AT bilalahmad oceansasasourceofimmunotherapy
AT masaudshah oceansasasourceofimmunotherapy
AT sangdunchoi oceansasasourceofimmunotherapy