Biological markers of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic intestinal conditions of multifactorial aetiology including genetic susceptibility, immunological impairment, dysbiosis, and environmental factors. The diagnosis is based on both clinical and endoscopic features, wherein histopathological evaluation rema...

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Main Authors: Edyta Szymanska, Sylwia Szymanska, Maciej Dadalski, Jaroslaw Kierkus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2023-07-01
Series:Gastroenterology Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Biological-markers-of-disease-activity-in-inflammatory-bowel-diseases,41,51066,1,1.html
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author Edyta Szymanska
Sylwia Szymanska
Maciej Dadalski
Jaroslaw Kierkus
author_facet Edyta Szymanska
Sylwia Szymanska
Maciej Dadalski
Jaroslaw Kierkus
author_sort Edyta Szymanska
collection DOAJ
description Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic intestinal conditions of multifactorial aetiology including genetic susceptibility, immunological impairment, dysbiosis, and environmental factors. The diagnosis is based on both clinical and endoscopic features, wherein histopathological evaluation remains a gold diagnostic standard. However, fast, reliable, and non-invasive biological markers have been used for years for diagnosis as well as for disease activity monitoring. Currently, commonly used faecal calprotectin is the only biomarker approved and recommended by the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organization (ECCO). Nonetheless, other biological markers discriminating between functional and organic bowel conditions have been widely studied. Therefore, the aim of this manuscript was to review new potential biomarkers of inflammation in IBD. The aim of this study was to review currently available biomarkers of intestinal inflammation and increased gut permeability in IBD.
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spelling doaj.art-dcf9016219844aaa9190fa2b504cfa342023-09-05T11:50:44ZengTermedia Publishing HouseGastroenterology Review1895-57701897-43172023-07-0118214114710.5114/pg.2023.12941251066Biological markers of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseasesEdyta SzymanskaSylwia SzymanskaMaciej DadalskiJaroslaw KierkusInflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic intestinal conditions of multifactorial aetiology including genetic susceptibility, immunological impairment, dysbiosis, and environmental factors. The diagnosis is based on both clinical and endoscopic features, wherein histopathological evaluation remains a gold diagnostic standard. However, fast, reliable, and non-invasive biological markers have been used for years for diagnosis as well as for disease activity monitoring. Currently, commonly used faecal calprotectin is the only biomarker approved and recommended by the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organization (ECCO). Nonetheless, other biological markers discriminating between functional and organic bowel conditions have been widely studied. Therefore, the aim of this manuscript was to review new potential biomarkers of inflammation in IBD. The aim of this study was to review currently available biomarkers of intestinal inflammation and increased gut permeability in IBD.https://www.termedia.pl/Biological-markers-of-disease-activity-in-inflammatory-bowel-diseases,41,51066,1,1.htmlinflammatory bowel disease biomarkers zonulin faecal calprotectin elafin haptoglobin.
spellingShingle Edyta Szymanska
Sylwia Szymanska
Maciej Dadalski
Jaroslaw Kierkus
Biological markers of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases
Gastroenterology Review
inflammatory bowel disease
biomarkers
zonulin
faecal calprotectin
elafin
haptoglobin.
title Biological markers of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_full Biological markers of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_fullStr Biological markers of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_full_unstemmed Biological markers of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_short Biological markers of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_sort biological markers of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases
topic inflammatory bowel disease
biomarkers
zonulin
faecal calprotectin
elafin
haptoglobin.
url https://www.termedia.pl/Biological-markers-of-disease-activity-in-inflammatory-bowel-diseases,41,51066,1,1.html
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