Nanomaterials for Protein Delivery in Anticancer Applications

Nanotechnology platforms, such as nanoparticles, liposomes, dendrimers, and micelles have been studied extensively for various drug deliveries, to treat or prevent diseases by modulating physiological or pathological processes. The delivery drug molecules range from traditional small molecules to re...

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Main Authors: Anne Yau, Jinhyung Lee, Yupeng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/2/155
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author Anne Yau
Jinhyung Lee
Yupeng Chen
author_facet Anne Yau
Jinhyung Lee
Yupeng Chen
author_sort Anne Yau
collection DOAJ
description Nanotechnology platforms, such as nanoparticles, liposomes, dendrimers, and micelles have been studied extensively for various drug deliveries, to treat or prevent diseases by modulating physiological or pathological processes. The delivery drug molecules range from traditional small molecules to recently developed biologics, such as proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids. Among them, proteins have shown a series of advantages and potential in various therapeutic applications, such as introducing therapeutic proteins due to genetic defects, or used as nanocarriers for anticancer agents to decelerate tumor growth or control metastasis. This review discusses the existing nanoparticle delivery systems, introducing design strategies, advantages of using each system, and possible limitations. Moreover, we will examine the intracellular delivery of different protein therapeutics, such as antibodies, antigens, and gene editing proteins into the host cells to achieve anticancer effects and cancer vaccines. Finally, we explore the current applications of protein delivery in anticancer treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-dcfa339977c44980903706c19c3da1872023-12-03T14:34:38ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232021-01-0113215510.3390/pharmaceutics13020155Nanomaterials for Protein Delivery in Anticancer ApplicationsAnne Yau0Jinhyung Lee1Yupeng Chen2Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USANanotechnology platforms, such as nanoparticles, liposomes, dendrimers, and micelles have been studied extensively for various drug deliveries, to treat or prevent diseases by modulating physiological or pathological processes. The delivery drug molecules range from traditional small molecules to recently developed biologics, such as proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids. Among them, proteins have shown a series of advantages and potential in various therapeutic applications, such as introducing therapeutic proteins due to genetic defects, or used as nanocarriers for anticancer agents to decelerate tumor growth or control metastasis. This review discusses the existing nanoparticle delivery systems, introducing design strategies, advantages of using each system, and possible limitations. Moreover, we will examine the intracellular delivery of different protein therapeutics, such as antibodies, antigens, and gene editing proteins into the host cells to achieve anticancer effects and cancer vaccines. Finally, we explore the current applications of protein delivery in anticancer treatments.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/2/155nanomaterialsprotein deliveryanticancer therapycancer treatmentnanotechnology
spellingShingle Anne Yau
Jinhyung Lee
Yupeng Chen
Nanomaterials for Protein Delivery in Anticancer Applications
Pharmaceutics
nanomaterials
protein delivery
anticancer therapy
cancer treatment
nanotechnology
title Nanomaterials for Protein Delivery in Anticancer Applications
title_full Nanomaterials for Protein Delivery in Anticancer Applications
title_fullStr Nanomaterials for Protein Delivery in Anticancer Applications
title_full_unstemmed Nanomaterials for Protein Delivery in Anticancer Applications
title_short Nanomaterials for Protein Delivery in Anticancer Applications
title_sort nanomaterials for protein delivery in anticancer applications
topic nanomaterials
protein delivery
anticancer therapy
cancer treatment
nanotechnology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/2/155
work_keys_str_mv AT anneyau nanomaterialsforproteindeliveryinanticancerapplications
AT jinhyunglee nanomaterialsforproteindeliveryinanticancerapplications
AT yupengchen nanomaterialsforproteindeliveryinanticancerapplications