Association Between Harmful Oral Habits and Sign and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Adolescents
Context: Temporomandibular disorder (TDM) is defined as a heterogenous group of psychophysiological disorders commonly characterised by orofacial pain, chewing dysfunction or both. Various Epidemiological studies had shown occurrence of TMD in all age groups including children. Also research had...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
2015-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
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| Online Access: | https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/6338/12133_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(PAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf |
| _version_ | 1819182091656495104 |
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| author | Vaibhav Motghare Jayaprakash Kumar Shivalingesh Kamate Sumedha Kushwaha Richa Anand Neha Gupta Bhuvandeep Gupta Ishan Singh |
| author_facet | Vaibhav Motghare Jayaprakash Kumar Shivalingesh Kamate Sumedha Kushwaha Richa Anand Neha Gupta Bhuvandeep Gupta Ishan Singh |
| author_sort | Vaibhav Motghare |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Context: Temporomandibular disorder (TDM) is defined as a
heterogenous group of psychophysiological disorders commonly
characterised by orofacial pain, chewing dysfunction or both.
Various Epidemiological studies had shown occurrence of TMD
in all age groups including children. Also research had shown that
non nutritional oral habits to be associated with TMD.
Aim: Present study aimed to find whether harmful oral habits are
associated with sign and symptoms of TMD among adolescents
in Greater Noida.
Setting and Design: Schools in Gautam Buddha district and
descriptive study.
Materials and Methods: Cross sectional study was carried
out among 240 adolescents (10 – 19 years) studying in schools
of Greater Noida. Study population were selected by random
sampling to whom screening questionnaires recommended by
American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP) were distributed.
Patient history and clinical examination was used to determine
harmful oral habits. Data analysis was done in SPSS version 21
and Chi-square test was applied.
Results: Sixty one participants (25.4%) displayed no sign and
symptoms of TMD, 34 (14.2%) responded affirmatively to atleast
one item on the questionnaire and 108(46%) gave at least three
affirmative responses. Headache, Neckpain and Toothache were
most frequent reported sign and symptoms of TMD (46.2%).
There was statistically significant association between gender and
sign and symptoms of TMD on three items of the questionnaire (p
< 0.05). Nail Biting (45.8%), Biting Lips/objects (37%) were most
common habits among the study group. There was statistically
significant association between Nail Biting (p = 0.001), Lip Biting/
object biting (p=0.001), Grinding of teeth (p = 0.01) and sign and
symptoms of TMD.
Conclusion: A statistically significant association was found
between nail biting, lip/ object biting and grinding of teeth with
signs and/or symptoms of TMD. Thus there is need for preventive
dental treatment and community dental education so that young
adults realize importance of early diagnosis and treatment of TMJ
disorders. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T22:40:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dcfd3fe7685b468bb8d532af79488577 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2249-782X 0973-709X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T22:40:37Z |
| publishDate | 2015-08-01 |
| publisher | JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-dcfd3fe7685b468bb8d532af794885772022-12-21T18:10:12ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2015-08-0198ZC45ZC4810.7860/JCDR/2015/12133.6338Association Between Harmful Oral Habits and Sign and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among AdolescentsVaibhav Motghare0Jayaprakash Kumar1Shivalingesh Kamate2Sumedha Kushwaha3Richa Anand4Neha Gupta5Bhuvandeep Gupta6Ishan Singh7Private Practitioner, Department of Public Health Dentistry, I.T.S Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, Greater Noida, India.Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, I.T.S Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, Greater Noida, India.Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, I.T.S Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, Greater Noida, India.P.G. Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, I.T.S Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, Greater Noida, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, I.T.S Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, Greater Noida, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, I.T.S Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, Greater Noida, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, I.T.S Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, Greater Noida, India.P.G Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, I.T.S Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, Greater Noida, India.Context: Temporomandibular disorder (TDM) is defined as a heterogenous group of psychophysiological disorders commonly characterised by orofacial pain, chewing dysfunction or both. Various Epidemiological studies had shown occurrence of TMD in all age groups including children. Also research had shown that non nutritional oral habits to be associated with TMD. Aim: Present study aimed to find whether harmful oral habits are associated with sign and symptoms of TMD among adolescents in Greater Noida. Setting and Design: Schools in Gautam Buddha district and descriptive study. Materials and Methods: Cross sectional study was carried out among 240 adolescents (10 – 19 years) studying in schools of Greater Noida. Study population were selected by random sampling to whom screening questionnaires recommended by American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP) were distributed. Patient history and clinical examination was used to determine harmful oral habits. Data analysis was done in SPSS version 21 and Chi-square test was applied. Results: Sixty one participants (25.4%) displayed no sign and symptoms of TMD, 34 (14.2%) responded affirmatively to atleast one item on the questionnaire and 108(46%) gave at least three affirmative responses. Headache, Neckpain and Toothache were most frequent reported sign and symptoms of TMD (46.2%). There was statistically significant association between gender and sign and symptoms of TMD on three items of the questionnaire (p < 0.05). Nail Biting (45.8%), Biting Lips/objects (37%) were most common habits among the study group. There was statistically significant association between Nail Biting (p = 0.001), Lip Biting/ object biting (p=0.001), Grinding of teeth (p = 0.01) and sign and symptoms of TMD. Conclusion: A statistically significant association was found between nail biting, lip/ object biting and grinding of teeth with signs and/or symptoms of TMD. Thus there is need for preventive dental treatment and community dental education so that young adults realize importance of early diagnosis and treatment of TMJ disorders.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/6338/12133_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(PAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdfadolescent healthcross-sectional studyorofacial painquestionnaire |
| spellingShingle | Vaibhav Motghare Jayaprakash Kumar Shivalingesh Kamate Sumedha Kushwaha Richa Anand Neha Gupta Bhuvandeep Gupta Ishan Singh Association Between Harmful Oral Habits and Sign and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Adolescents Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research adolescent health cross-sectional study orofacial pain questionnaire |
| title | Association Between Harmful Oral Habits and Sign and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Adolescents |
| title_full | Association Between Harmful Oral Habits and Sign and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Adolescents |
| title_fullStr | Association Between Harmful Oral Habits and Sign and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association Between Harmful Oral Habits and Sign and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Adolescents |
| title_short | Association Between Harmful Oral Habits and Sign and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Adolescents |
| title_sort | association between harmful oral habits and sign and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders among adolescents |
| topic | adolescent health cross-sectional study orofacial pain questionnaire |
| url | https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/6338/12133_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(PAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf |
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