Subconjunctival Dirofilaria Repens

Dirofilariasis is a relatively rare zoonotic disease that affects mainly dogs. The two most common representatives are Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria nochtiella. Studies have documented the spread of the disease across Central and Eastern Europe in recent years due to global changes. In Bulgari...

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Main Authors: Neichev I., Slaveykov K., Trifonova K., Chakarova B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2014-06-01
Series:Acta Medica Bulgarica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2014-0012
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author Neichev I.
Slaveykov K.
Trifonova K.
Chakarova B.
author_facet Neichev I.
Slaveykov K.
Trifonova K.
Chakarova B.
author_sort Neichev I.
collection DOAJ
description Dirofilariasis is a relatively rare zoonotic disease that affects mainly dogs. The two most common representatives are Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria nochtiella. Studies have documented the spread of the disease across Central and Eastern Europe in recent years due to global changes. In Bulgaria since 2001 there are around 20 cases of dirofilariasis in dogs registered yearly. We report a case of subconjuctival dirofilariasis in a 47-year-old woman living in Southwestern Bulgaria. The infection manifested as a painful, inflamed nodule in the left eye, containing a vital parasite. Morphological analysis aroused suspicion for a filarial worm belonging to the genus Dirofilaria. Subsequent analysis confirmed suspicions and identified the parasite as Dirofilaria repens. After removal, the subconjunctival nodule completely resolved and the patient was successfully cured.
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spelling doaj.art-dd01f705613d47868cd041c569d1ecf92022-12-21T21:52:17ZengSciendoActa Medica Bulgarica0324-17502014-06-01411959810.2478/amb-2014-0012amb-2014-0012Subconjunctival Dirofilaria RepensNeichev I.0Slaveykov K.1Trifonova K.2Chakarova B.3Department of Ophthalmology and General Medicine, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, BulgariaDepartment of Ophthalmology and General Medicine, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, BulgariaDepartment of Ophthalmology and General Medicine, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, BulgariaDepartment of Parasitology, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, BulgariaDirofilariasis is a relatively rare zoonotic disease that affects mainly dogs. The two most common representatives are Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria nochtiella. Studies have documented the spread of the disease across Central and Eastern Europe in recent years due to global changes. In Bulgaria since 2001 there are around 20 cases of dirofilariasis in dogs registered yearly. We report a case of subconjuctival dirofilariasis in a 47-year-old woman living in Southwestern Bulgaria. The infection manifested as a painful, inflamed nodule in the left eye, containing a vital parasite. Morphological analysis aroused suspicion for a filarial worm belonging to the genus Dirofilaria. Subsequent analysis confirmed suspicions and identified the parasite as Dirofilaria repens. After removal, the subconjunctival nodule completely resolved and the patient was successfully cured.https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2014-0012ophthalmologydirofilariasis
spellingShingle Neichev I.
Slaveykov K.
Trifonova K.
Chakarova B.
Subconjunctival Dirofilaria Repens
Acta Medica Bulgarica
ophthalmology
dirofilariasis
title Subconjunctival Dirofilaria Repens
title_full Subconjunctival Dirofilaria Repens
title_fullStr Subconjunctival Dirofilaria Repens
title_full_unstemmed Subconjunctival Dirofilaria Repens
title_short Subconjunctival Dirofilaria Repens
title_sort subconjunctival dirofilaria repens
topic ophthalmology
dirofilariasis
url https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2014-0012
work_keys_str_mv AT neichevi subconjunctivaldirofilariarepens
AT slaveykovk subconjunctivaldirofilariarepens
AT trifonovak subconjunctivaldirofilariarepens
AT chakarovab subconjunctivaldirofilariarepens