Morphometric and morphological variation in South American populations of Myotis albescens (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)

Myotis albescens (É. Geoffroy, 1806) occurs from Mexico to Uruguay and Argentina. Despite a large number of specimens in collections, its variability in South America has been underestimated, potentially leading to errors in identification. In order to clarify the taxonomic limits of M. albescens an...

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Main Authors: Ricardo Moratelli, João Alves de Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2011-12-01
Series:Zoologia (Curitiba)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000600013
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author Ricardo Moratelli
João Alves de Oliveira
author_facet Ricardo Moratelli
João Alves de Oliveira
author_sort Ricardo Moratelli
collection DOAJ
description Myotis albescens (É. Geoffroy, 1806) occurs from Mexico to Uruguay and Argentina. Despite a large number of specimens in collections, its variability in South America has been underestimated, potentially leading to errors in identification. In order to clarify the taxonomic limits of M. albescens and to evaluate previous hypotheses of geographic variation in size we analyzed the type material and studied the variability in South American samples using multivariate exploratory and confirmatory procedures, as well as frequency analyses of discrete morphological data. The presence of a fringe of hairs along the trailing edge of the uropatagium, the long and silky pelage with frosted appearance on the dorsum, ear 9 to 14 mm long, broad interorbital and postorbital constrictions, and a globular braincase were identified as the most useful traits to distinguish M. albescens from its South American congeners. In agreement with Bergman's rule, larger specimens were found in the South. Beyond the geographic component, Individual variation is an important factor affecting the variability in the size and shape of the skull and pelage color.
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spelling doaj.art-dd050146edf34f3692db0f5789f80a832023-01-02T11:32:15ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZoologiaZoologia (Curitiba)1984-46701984-46892011-12-0128678980210.1590/S1984-46702011000600013Morphometric and morphological variation in South American populations of Myotis albescens (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)Ricardo MoratelliJoão Alves de OliveiraMyotis albescens (É. Geoffroy, 1806) occurs from Mexico to Uruguay and Argentina. Despite a large number of specimens in collections, its variability in South America has been underestimated, potentially leading to errors in identification. In order to clarify the taxonomic limits of M. albescens and to evaluate previous hypotheses of geographic variation in size we analyzed the type material and studied the variability in South American samples using multivariate exploratory and confirmatory procedures, as well as frequency analyses of discrete morphological data. The presence of a fringe of hairs along the trailing edge of the uropatagium, the long and silky pelage with frosted appearance on the dorsum, ear 9 to 14 mm long, broad interorbital and postorbital constrictions, and a globular braincase were identified as the most useful traits to distinguish M. albescens from its South American congeners. In agreement with Bergman's rule, larger specimens were found in the South. Beyond the geographic component, Individual variation is an important factor affecting the variability in the size and shape of the skull and pelage color.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000600013MyotisMyotinaeSouth Americataxonomy
spellingShingle Ricardo Moratelli
João Alves de Oliveira
Morphometric and morphological variation in South American populations of Myotis albescens (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Zoologia (Curitiba)
Myotis
Myotinae
South America
taxonomy
title Morphometric and morphological variation in South American populations of Myotis albescens (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
title_full Morphometric and morphological variation in South American populations of Myotis albescens (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
title_fullStr Morphometric and morphological variation in South American populations of Myotis albescens (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
title_full_unstemmed Morphometric and morphological variation in South American populations of Myotis albescens (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
title_short Morphometric and morphological variation in South American populations of Myotis albescens (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
title_sort morphometric and morphological variation in south american populations of myotis albescens chiroptera vespertilionidae
topic Myotis
Myotinae
South America
taxonomy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000600013
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