Dual-bionic regenerative microenvironment for peripheral nerve repair

Autologous nerve grafting serves is considered the gold standard treatment for peripheral nerve defects; however, limited availability and donor area destruction restrict its widespread clinical application. Although the performance of allogeneic decellularized nerve implants has been explored, chal...

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Main Authors: Yanjun Guan, Zhiqi Ren, Boyao Yang, Wenjing Xu, Wenjun Wu, Xiangling Li, Tieyuan Zhang, Dongdong Li, Shengfeng Chen, Jun Bai, Xiangyu Song, Zhibo Jia, Xing Xiong, Songlin He, Chaochao Li, Fanqi Meng, Tong Wu, Jian Zhang, Xiuzhi Liu, Haoye Meng, Jiang Peng, Yu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-08-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X23000403
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author Yanjun Guan
Zhiqi Ren
Boyao Yang
Wenjing Xu
Wenjun Wu
Xiangling Li
Tieyuan Zhang
Dongdong Li
Shengfeng Chen
Jun Bai
Xiangyu Song
Zhibo Jia
Xing Xiong
Songlin He
Chaochao Li
Fanqi Meng
Tong Wu
Jian Zhang
Xiuzhi Liu
Haoye Meng
Jiang Peng
Yu Wang
author_facet Yanjun Guan
Zhiqi Ren
Boyao Yang
Wenjing Xu
Wenjun Wu
Xiangling Li
Tieyuan Zhang
Dongdong Li
Shengfeng Chen
Jun Bai
Xiangyu Song
Zhibo Jia
Xing Xiong
Songlin He
Chaochao Li
Fanqi Meng
Tong Wu
Jian Zhang
Xiuzhi Liu
Haoye Meng
Jiang Peng
Yu Wang
author_sort Yanjun Guan
collection DOAJ
description Autologous nerve grafting serves is considered the gold standard treatment for peripheral nerve defects; however, limited availability and donor area destruction restrict its widespread clinical application. Although the performance of allogeneic decellularized nerve implants has been explored, challenges such as insufficient human donors have been a major drawback to its clinical use. Tissue-engineered neural regeneration materials have been developed over the years, and researchers have explored strategies to mimic the peripheral neural microenvironment during the design of nerve catheter grafts, namely the extracellular matrix (ECM), which includes mechanical, physical, and biochemical signals that support nerve regeneration. In this study, polycaprolactone/silk fibroin (PCL/SF)-aligned electrospun material was modified with ECM derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUMSCs), and a dual-bionic nerve regeneration material was successfully fabricated. The results indicated that the developed biomimetic material had excellent biological properties, providing sufficient anchorage for Schwann cells and subsequent axon regeneration and angiogenesis processes. Moreover, the dual-bionic material exerted a similar effect to that of autologous nerve transplantation in bridging peripheral nerve defects in rats. In conclusion, this study provides a new concept for designing neural regeneration materials, and the prepared dual-bionic repair materials have excellent auxiliary regenerative ability and further preclinical testing is warranted to evaluate its clinical application potential.
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spelling doaj.art-dd06ac84d733454dbb3399b24c6c34b52024-04-28T03:37:54ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2023-08-0126370386Dual-bionic regenerative microenvironment for peripheral nerve repairYanjun Guan0Zhiqi Ren1Boyao Yang2Wenjing Xu3Wenjun Wu4Xiangling Li5Tieyuan Zhang6Dongdong Li7Shengfeng Chen8Jun Bai9Xiangyu Song10Zhibo Jia11Xing Xiong12Songlin He13Chaochao Li14Fanqi Meng15Tong Wu16Jian Zhang17Xiuzhi Liu18Haoye Meng19Jiang Peng20Yu Wang21Institute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226007, PR China; Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR ChinaGraduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, PR ChinaHebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075051, PR ChinaHebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075051, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR ChinaInstitute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226007, PR China; Corresponding author. Institute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China.Institute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China; Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226007, PR China; Corresponding author. Institute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, PR China.Autologous nerve grafting serves is considered the gold standard treatment for peripheral nerve defects; however, limited availability and donor area destruction restrict its widespread clinical application. Although the performance of allogeneic decellularized nerve implants has been explored, challenges such as insufficient human donors have been a major drawback to its clinical use. Tissue-engineered neural regeneration materials have been developed over the years, and researchers have explored strategies to mimic the peripheral neural microenvironment during the design of nerve catheter grafts, namely the extracellular matrix (ECM), which includes mechanical, physical, and biochemical signals that support nerve regeneration. In this study, polycaprolactone/silk fibroin (PCL/SF)-aligned electrospun material was modified with ECM derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUMSCs), and a dual-bionic nerve regeneration material was successfully fabricated. The results indicated that the developed biomimetic material had excellent biological properties, providing sufficient anchorage for Schwann cells and subsequent axon regeneration and angiogenesis processes. Moreover, the dual-bionic material exerted a similar effect to that of autologous nerve transplantation in bridging peripheral nerve defects in rats. In conclusion, this study provides a new concept for designing neural regeneration materials, and the prepared dual-bionic repair materials have excellent auxiliary regenerative ability and further preclinical testing is warranted to evaluate its clinical application potential.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X23000403ElectrospunUmbilical cord mesenchymal stem cellsExtracellular matrixPeripheral nerve regenerationTissue engineering
spellingShingle Yanjun Guan
Zhiqi Ren
Boyao Yang
Wenjing Xu
Wenjun Wu
Xiangling Li
Tieyuan Zhang
Dongdong Li
Shengfeng Chen
Jun Bai
Xiangyu Song
Zhibo Jia
Xing Xiong
Songlin He
Chaochao Li
Fanqi Meng
Tong Wu
Jian Zhang
Xiuzhi Liu
Haoye Meng
Jiang Peng
Yu Wang
Dual-bionic regenerative microenvironment for peripheral nerve repair
Bioactive Materials
Electrospun
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
Extracellular matrix
Peripheral nerve regeneration
Tissue engineering
title Dual-bionic regenerative microenvironment for peripheral nerve repair
title_full Dual-bionic regenerative microenvironment for peripheral nerve repair
title_fullStr Dual-bionic regenerative microenvironment for peripheral nerve repair
title_full_unstemmed Dual-bionic regenerative microenvironment for peripheral nerve repair
title_short Dual-bionic regenerative microenvironment for peripheral nerve repair
title_sort dual bionic regenerative microenvironment for peripheral nerve repair
topic Electrospun
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
Extracellular matrix
Peripheral nerve regeneration
Tissue engineering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X23000403
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