Topological edge states in two-gap unitary systems: a transfer matrix approach

We construct and investigate a family of two-band unitary systems living on a cylinder geometry and presenting localized edge states. Using the transfer matrix formalism, we solve and investigate in detail such states in the thermodynamic limit. Analytic considerations then suggest the construction...

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Main Authors: Clément Tauber, Pierre Delplace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/11/115008
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author Clément Tauber
Pierre Delplace
author_facet Clément Tauber
Pierre Delplace
author_sort Clément Tauber
collection DOAJ
description We construct and investigate a family of two-band unitary systems living on a cylinder geometry and presenting localized edge states. Using the transfer matrix formalism, we solve and investigate in detail such states in the thermodynamic limit. Analytic considerations then suggest the construction of a family of Riemann surfaces associated to the band structure of the system. In this picture, the corresponding edge states naturally wind around non-contractile loops, defining a topological invariant associated to each gap of the system.
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spelling doaj.art-dd07c5720ade416c91a0539412b05cf42023-08-08T14:24:00ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302015-01-01171111500810.1088/1367-2630/17/11/115008Topological edge states in two-gap unitary systems: a transfer matrix approachClément Tauber0Pierre Delplace1Laboratoire de Physique de l’École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, UMR CNRS 5672, 46 allée d’Italie, F-69364 LYON CEDEX 07, FranceLaboratoire de Physique de l’École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, UMR CNRS 5672, 46 allée d’Italie, F-69364 LYON CEDEX 07, FranceWe construct and investigate a family of two-band unitary systems living on a cylinder geometry and presenting localized edge states. Using the transfer matrix formalism, we solve and investigate in detail such states in the thermodynamic limit. Analytic considerations then suggest the construction of a family of Riemann surfaces associated to the band structure of the system. In this picture, the corresponding edge states naturally wind around non-contractile loops, defining a topological invariant associated to each gap of the system.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/11/115008Harper modeltransfer matrix methodRiemann surfacesFloquet systemschiral edge statesphotonic lattices
spellingShingle Clément Tauber
Pierre Delplace
Topological edge states in two-gap unitary systems: a transfer matrix approach
New Journal of Physics
Harper model
transfer matrix method
Riemann surfaces
Floquet systems
chiral edge states
photonic lattices
title Topological edge states in two-gap unitary systems: a transfer matrix approach
title_full Topological edge states in two-gap unitary systems: a transfer matrix approach
title_fullStr Topological edge states in two-gap unitary systems: a transfer matrix approach
title_full_unstemmed Topological edge states in two-gap unitary systems: a transfer matrix approach
title_short Topological edge states in two-gap unitary systems: a transfer matrix approach
title_sort topological edge states in two gap unitary systems a transfer matrix approach
topic Harper model
transfer matrix method
Riemann surfaces
Floquet systems
chiral edge states
photonic lattices
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/11/115008
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AT pierredelplace topologicaledgestatesintwogapunitarysystemsatransfermatrixapproach