Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Anemia in Female Adolescents: A Comparative Study

Background: Anemia in adolescents is a global health problem, with prevalence in Southeast Asia reaching 27% -55% and 37.1% in Indonesia. Anemia in adolescents entails a negative impact, including fatigue, decreased concentration, growth problems, and long-term causes of anemia during pregnancy. The...

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Main Authors: Nur Intan Kusuma, Farida Kartini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND) 2021-07-01
Series:Women, Midwives and Midwifery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wmmjournal.org/index.php/wmm/article/view/19
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author Nur Intan Kusuma
Farida Kartini
author_facet Nur Intan Kusuma
Farida Kartini
author_sort Nur Intan Kusuma
collection DOAJ
description Background: Anemia in adolescents is a global health problem, with prevalence in Southeast Asia reaching 27% -55% and 37.1% in Indonesia. Anemia in adolescents entails a negative impact, including fatigue, decreased concentration, growth problems, and long-term causes of anemia during pregnancy. Therefore, health education regarding anemia in adolescents is an effort to prevent and diminish the prevalence of anemia and anemia during pregnancy. Purpose: This study aims to describe adolescents' changes in knowledge and attitudes in preventing anemia after being treated with health education. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest technique with the control group. Samples were obtained through the total sampling of 20 female students as the experimental and 19 students as the control group. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon tests. Results: This study indicated the p-value of the knowledge variable p = 0.002 and the attitude variable p = 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is a change in educating female adolescents about anemia on knowledge and attitudes in preventing anemia. Health workers and schools are urged to improve adolescent reproductive health promotion, especially regarding anemia in female adolescents and its prevention.
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spelling doaj.art-dd0dd4e5c48c42b785535dda7a55e3c62022-12-21T22:07:06ZengAsosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND)Women, Midwives and Midwifery2775-44482021-07-0112465410.36749/wmm.1.2.46-54.202119Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Anemia in Female Adolescents: A Comparative StudyNur Intan Kusuma0Farida Kartini1Master of Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Aisyiyah YogyakartaMaster of Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Aisyiyah YogyakartaBackground: Anemia in adolescents is a global health problem, with prevalence in Southeast Asia reaching 27% -55% and 37.1% in Indonesia. Anemia in adolescents entails a negative impact, including fatigue, decreased concentration, growth problems, and long-term causes of anemia during pregnancy. Therefore, health education regarding anemia in adolescents is an effort to prevent and diminish the prevalence of anemia and anemia during pregnancy. Purpose: This study aims to describe adolescents' changes in knowledge and attitudes in preventing anemia after being treated with health education. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest technique with the control group. Samples were obtained through the total sampling of 20 female students as the experimental and 19 students as the control group. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon tests. Results: This study indicated the p-value of the knowledge variable p = 0.002 and the attitude variable p = 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is a change in educating female adolescents about anemia on knowledge and attitudes in preventing anemia. Health workers and schools are urged to improve adolescent reproductive health promotion, especially regarding anemia in female adolescents and its prevention.https://wmmjournal.org/index.php/wmm/article/view/19health educationknowledgeattitude in preventing anemia
spellingShingle Nur Intan Kusuma
Farida Kartini
Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Anemia in Female Adolescents: A Comparative Study
Women, Midwives and Midwifery
health education
knowledge
attitude in preventing anemia
title Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Anemia in Female Adolescents: A Comparative Study
title_full Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Anemia in Female Adolescents: A Comparative Study
title_fullStr Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Anemia in Female Adolescents: A Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Anemia in Female Adolescents: A Comparative Study
title_short Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Anemia in Female Adolescents: A Comparative Study
title_sort changes in knowledge and attitudes in preventing anemia in female adolescents a comparative study
topic health education
knowledge
attitude in preventing anemia
url https://wmmjournal.org/index.php/wmm/article/view/19
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AT faridakartini changesinknowledgeandattitudesinpreventinganemiainfemaleadolescentsacomparativestudy