Assessing food appeal and desire to eat: the effects of portion size & energy density
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Visual presentation of food provides considerable information such as its potential for palatability and availability, both of which can impact eating behavior.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We investigated the subjec...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2011-09-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/8/1/101 |
| _version_ | 1828772372148125696 |
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| author | Cornier Marc A Burger Kyle S Ingebrigtsen Jan Johnson Susan L |
| author_facet | Cornier Marc A Burger Kyle S Ingebrigtsen Jan Johnson Susan L |
| author_sort | Cornier Marc A |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Visual presentation of food provides considerable information such as its potential for palatability and availability, both of which can impact eating behavior.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We investigated the subjective ratings for food appeal and desire to eat when exposed to food pictures in a fed sample (n = 129) using the computer paradigm ImageRate. Food appeal and desire to eat were analyzed for the effects of food group, portion size and energy density of the foods presented as well as by participant characteristics.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Food appeal ratings were significantly higher than those for desire to eat (57.9 ± 11.6 v. 44.7 ± 18.0; <it>p </it>< 0.05). Body mass index was positively correlated to desire to eat (<it>r </it>= 0.20; <it>p </it>< 0.05), but not food appeal. Food category analyses revealed that fruit was the highest rated food category for both appeal and desire, followed by discretionary foods. Additionally, overweight individuals reported higher ratings of desire to eat large portions of food compared to smaller portions (<it>p </it>< 0.001), although these effects were relatively small. Energy density of the foods was inversely correlated with ratings for both appeal and desire (<it>r</it>'s = - 0.27; <it>p</it>'s < 0.01).</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Results support the hypothesis that individuals differentiate between food appeal and desire to eat foods when assessing these ratings using the same type of metric. Additionally, relations among food appeal and desire to eat ratings and body mass show overweight individuals could be more responsive to visual foods cues in a manner that contributes to obesity.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T14:42:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dd0f932a531d48ae879532fd715c5bb0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1479-5868 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T14:42:32Z |
| publishDate | 2011-09-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity |
| spelling | doaj.art-dd0f932a531d48ae879532fd715c5bb02022-12-22T01:01:50ZengBMCInternational Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity1479-58682011-09-018110110.1186/1479-5868-8-101Assessing food appeal and desire to eat: the effects of portion size & energy densityCornier Marc ABurger Kyle SIngebrigtsen JanJohnson Susan L<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Visual presentation of food provides considerable information such as its potential for palatability and availability, both of which can impact eating behavior.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We investigated the subjective ratings for food appeal and desire to eat when exposed to food pictures in a fed sample (n = 129) using the computer paradigm ImageRate. Food appeal and desire to eat were analyzed for the effects of food group, portion size and energy density of the foods presented as well as by participant characteristics.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Food appeal ratings were significantly higher than those for desire to eat (57.9 ± 11.6 v. 44.7 ± 18.0; <it>p </it>< 0.05). Body mass index was positively correlated to desire to eat (<it>r </it>= 0.20; <it>p </it>< 0.05), but not food appeal. Food category analyses revealed that fruit was the highest rated food category for both appeal and desire, followed by discretionary foods. Additionally, overweight individuals reported higher ratings of desire to eat large portions of food compared to smaller portions (<it>p </it>< 0.001), although these effects were relatively small. Energy density of the foods was inversely correlated with ratings for both appeal and desire (<it>r</it>'s = - 0.27; <it>p</it>'s < 0.01).</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Results support the hypothesis that individuals differentiate between food appeal and desire to eat foods when assessing these ratings using the same type of metric. Additionally, relations among food appeal and desire to eat ratings and body mass show overweight individuals could be more responsive to visual foods cues in a manner that contributes to obesity.</p>http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/8/1/101likingwantingfood appealdesire to eatintakehedonicobesityportion size |
| spellingShingle | Cornier Marc A Burger Kyle S Ingebrigtsen Jan Johnson Susan L Assessing food appeal and desire to eat: the effects of portion size & energy density International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity liking wanting food appeal desire to eat intake hedonic obesity portion size |
| title | Assessing food appeal and desire to eat: the effects of portion size & energy density |
| title_full | Assessing food appeal and desire to eat: the effects of portion size & energy density |
| title_fullStr | Assessing food appeal and desire to eat: the effects of portion size & energy density |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessing food appeal and desire to eat: the effects of portion size & energy density |
| title_short | Assessing food appeal and desire to eat: the effects of portion size & energy density |
| title_sort | assessing food appeal and desire to eat the effects of portion size energy density |
| topic | liking wanting food appeal desire to eat intake hedonic obesity portion size |
| url | http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/8/1/101 |
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