BIreactive: Expanding the Scope of Reactivity Predictions to Propynamides

We present the first comprehensive study on the prediction of reactivity for propynamides. Covalent inhibitors like propynamides often show improved potency, selectivity, and unique pharmacologic properties compared to their non-covalent counterparts. In order to achieve this, it is essential to tun...

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Main Authors: Markus R. Hermann, Christofer S. Tautermann, Peter Sieger, Marc A. Grundl, Alexander Weber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/1/116
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author Markus R. Hermann
Christofer S. Tautermann
Peter Sieger
Marc A. Grundl
Alexander Weber
author_facet Markus R. Hermann
Christofer S. Tautermann
Peter Sieger
Marc A. Grundl
Alexander Weber
author_sort Markus R. Hermann
collection DOAJ
description We present the first comprehensive study on the prediction of reactivity for propynamides. Covalent inhibitors like propynamides often show improved potency, selectivity, and unique pharmacologic properties compared to their non-covalent counterparts. In order to achieve this, it is essential to tune the reactivity of the warhead. This study shows how three different in silico methods can predict the in vitro properties of propynamides, a covalent warhead class integrated into approved drugs on the market. Whereas the electrophilicity index is only applicable to individual subclasses of substitutions, adduct formation and transition state energies have a good predictability for the in vitro reactivity with glutathione (GSH). In summary, the reported methods are well suited to estimate the reactivity of propynamides. With this knowledge, the fine tuning of the reactivity is possible which leads to a speed up of the design process of covalent drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-dd0fd69203ec4014abbc92a1a206eaf62023-11-30T23:56:01ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472023-01-0116111610.3390/ph16010116BIreactive: Expanding the Scope of Reactivity Predictions to PropynamidesMarkus R. Hermann0Christofer S. Tautermann1Peter Sieger2Marc A. Grundl3Alexander Weber4Medical Chemistry, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorferstr. 65, 88397 Biberach an der Riß, GermanyMedical Chemistry, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorferstr. 65, 88397 Biberach an der Riß, GermanyMedical Chemistry, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorferstr. 65, 88397 Biberach an der Riß, GermanyMedical Chemistry, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorferstr. 65, 88397 Biberach an der Riß, GermanyMedical Chemistry, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorferstr. 65, 88397 Biberach an der Riß, GermanyWe present the first comprehensive study on the prediction of reactivity for propynamides. Covalent inhibitors like propynamides often show improved potency, selectivity, and unique pharmacologic properties compared to their non-covalent counterparts. In order to achieve this, it is essential to tune the reactivity of the warhead. This study shows how three different in silico methods can predict the in vitro properties of propynamides, a covalent warhead class integrated into approved drugs on the market. Whereas the electrophilicity index is only applicable to individual subclasses of substitutions, adduct formation and transition state energies have a good predictability for the in vitro reactivity with glutathione (GSH). In summary, the reported methods are well suited to estimate the reactivity of propynamides. With this knowledge, the fine tuning of the reactivity is possible which leads to a speed up of the design process of covalent drugs.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/1/116targeted covalent inhibitorsdrug discoverycovalent warheadsreactivity assessmentglutathionepropynamide
spellingShingle Markus R. Hermann
Christofer S. Tautermann
Peter Sieger
Marc A. Grundl
Alexander Weber
BIreactive: Expanding the Scope of Reactivity Predictions to Propynamides
Pharmaceuticals
targeted covalent inhibitors
drug discovery
covalent warheads
reactivity assessment
glutathione
propynamide
title BIreactive: Expanding the Scope of Reactivity Predictions to Propynamides
title_full BIreactive: Expanding the Scope of Reactivity Predictions to Propynamides
title_fullStr BIreactive: Expanding the Scope of Reactivity Predictions to Propynamides
title_full_unstemmed BIreactive: Expanding the Scope of Reactivity Predictions to Propynamides
title_short BIreactive: Expanding the Scope of Reactivity Predictions to Propynamides
title_sort bireactive expanding the scope of reactivity predictions to propynamides
topic targeted covalent inhibitors
drug discovery
covalent warheads
reactivity assessment
glutathione
propynamide
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/1/116
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AT christoferstautermann bireactiveexpandingthescopeofreactivitypredictionstopropynamides
AT petersieger bireactiveexpandingthescopeofreactivitypredictionstopropynamides
AT marcagrundl bireactiveexpandingthescopeofreactivitypredictionstopropynamides
AT alexanderweber bireactiveexpandingthescopeofreactivitypredictionstopropynamides