The effect of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of hybrid grape varieties in cold climate condition
Viniculture in colder countries requires the use of rootstocks adapted to the climatic and soil conditions, which influence the essential characteristics of the vine yield in terms of the physiological and morphological features. The current study was carried out in 2015-2018 in southern Poland to e...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2022-02-01
|
| Series: | Horticultural Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-202202-0003_the-effect-of-rootstocks-on-the-growth-yield-and-fruit-quality-of-hybrid-grape-varieties-in-cold-climate-condi.php |
| _version_ | 1797899017649127424 |
|---|---|
| author | Barbara Kowalczyk Monika Bieniasz Jan Błaszczyk Przemysław Banach |
| author_facet | Barbara Kowalczyk Monika Bieniasz Jan Błaszczyk Przemysław Banach |
| author_sort | Barbara Kowalczyk |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Viniculture in colder countries requires the use of rootstocks adapted to the climatic and soil conditions, which influence the essential characteristics of the vine yield in terms of the physiological and morphological features. The current study was carried out in 2015-2018 in southern Poland to examine the impact of the '5BB', '125AA', '101-14M', 'SO4' and 'Börner' rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of three grape varieties: 'Seyval Blanc', 'Johanniter' and 'Solaris'. The following biometric parameters were compared: the increment in the trunk cross-sectional area, number of inflorescences on the vine, total yield, mean weight of a cluster and chemical parameters, such as the total soluble solid (TSS) content and grape titratable acidity (TA). The cluster weight of the individual varieties was also assessed in eight categories by weight (0-700 g). The results showed that 'Solaris' and 'Johanniter' grafted onto 'Börner' and 'Seyval Blanc' onto '5BB' had significantly increased trunk diameters. For the 'Solaris' cultivar, the 'Börner' rootstock increased the TSS volume by 8.2%. In the 'Seyval Blanc' cultivar, '125AA' and 'Börner' reduced the TSS content and increased the content of TA in the berries. In the 'Johanniter' cultivar, the 'Börner' rootstock led to an increase in the TSS content with a concomitant increase in the TA. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:22:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dd10c1c6ccb14dda9ab2fcee2d2f67ac |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0862-867X 1805-9333 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:22:09Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Horticultural Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-dd10c1c6ccb14dda9ab2fcee2d2f67ac2023-02-23T03:35:36ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesHorticultural Science0862-867X1805-93332022-02-01492788810.17221/58/2021-HORTSCIhor-202202-0003The effect of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of hybrid grape varieties in cold climate conditionBarbara KowalczykMonika Bieniasz0Jan Błaszczyk1Przemysław Banach2Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, Agricultural University in Krakow, Krakow, PolandFaculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, Agricultural University in Krakow, Krakow, PolandFaculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, Agricultural University in Krakow, Krakow, PolandViniculture in colder countries requires the use of rootstocks adapted to the climatic and soil conditions, which influence the essential characteristics of the vine yield in terms of the physiological and morphological features. The current study was carried out in 2015-2018 in southern Poland to examine the impact of the '5BB', '125AA', '101-14M', 'SO4' and 'Börner' rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of three grape varieties: 'Seyval Blanc', 'Johanniter' and 'Solaris'. The following biometric parameters were compared: the increment in the trunk cross-sectional area, number of inflorescences on the vine, total yield, mean weight of a cluster and chemical parameters, such as the total soluble solid (TSS) content and grape titratable acidity (TA). The cluster weight of the individual varieties was also assessed in eight categories by weight (0-700 g). The results showed that 'Solaris' and 'Johanniter' grafted onto 'Börner' and 'Seyval Blanc' onto '5BB' had significantly increased trunk diameters. For the 'Solaris' cultivar, the 'Börner' rootstock increased the TSS volume by 8.2%. In the 'Seyval Blanc' cultivar, '125AA' and 'Börner' reduced the TSS content and increased the content of TA in the berries. In the 'Johanniter' cultivar, the 'Börner' rootstock led to an increase in the TSS content with a concomitant increase in the TA.https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-202202-0003_the-effect-of-rootstocks-on-the-growth-yield-and-fruit-quality-of-hybrid-grape-varieties-in-cold-climate-condi.phpberry qualitygrape ripenessstrength of growthtatssgrape size |
| spellingShingle | Barbara Kowalczyk Monika Bieniasz Jan Błaszczyk Przemysław Banach The effect of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of hybrid grape varieties in cold climate condition Horticultural Science berry quality grape ripeness strength of growth ta tss grape size |
| title | The effect of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of hybrid grape varieties in cold climate condition |
| title_full | The effect of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of hybrid grape varieties in cold climate condition |
| title_fullStr | The effect of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of hybrid grape varieties in cold climate condition |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of hybrid grape varieties in cold climate condition |
| title_short | The effect of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of hybrid grape varieties in cold climate condition |
| title_sort | effect of rootstocks on the growth yield and fruit quality of hybrid grape varieties in cold climate condition |
| topic | berry quality grape ripeness strength of growth ta tss grape size |
| url | https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-202202-0003_the-effect-of-rootstocks-on-the-growth-yield-and-fruit-quality-of-hybrid-grape-varieties-in-cold-climate-condi.php |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT barbarakowalczyk theeffectofrootstocksonthegrowthyieldandfruitqualityofhybridgrapevarietiesincoldclimatecondition AT monikabieniasz theeffectofrootstocksonthegrowthyieldandfruitqualityofhybridgrapevarietiesincoldclimatecondition AT janbłaszczyk theeffectofrootstocksonthegrowthyieldandfruitqualityofhybridgrapevarietiesincoldclimatecondition AT przemysławbanach theeffectofrootstocksonthegrowthyieldandfruitqualityofhybridgrapevarietiesincoldclimatecondition AT barbarakowalczyk effectofrootstocksonthegrowthyieldandfruitqualityofhybridgrapevarietiesincoldclimatecondition AT monikabieniasz effectofrootstocksonthegrowthyieldandfruitqualityofhybridgrapevarietiesincoldclimatecondition AT janbłaszczyk effectofrootstocksonthegrowthyieldandfruitqualityofhybridgrapevarietiesincoldclimatecondition AT przemysławbanach effectofrootstocksonthegrowthyieldandfruitqualityofhybridgrapevarietiesincoldclimatecondition |