A conserved SNP variation in the pre-miR396c flanking region in Oryza sativa indica landraces correlates with mature miRNA abundance

Abstract Plant precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNA) have conserved evolutionary footprints that correlate with mode of miRNA biogenesis. In plants, base to loop and loop to base modes of biogenesis have been reported. Conserved structural element(s) in pre-miRNA play a major role in turn over and abundance...

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Main Authors: Deepa Jaganathan, Raja Rajakani, Dadakhalandar Doddamani, Divya Saravanan, Shalini Pulipati, Vivek Hari Sundar G, Gothandapani Sellamuthu, Shilpha Jayabalan, Kumkum Kumari, Pavithra Parthasarathy, Punitha S., Sivaprakash Ramalingam, Padubidri V. Shivaprasad, Gayatri Venkataraman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28836-1
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author Deepa Jaganathan
Raja Rajakani
Dadakhalandar Doddamani
Divya Saravanan
Shalini Pulipati
Vivek Hari Sundar G
Gothandapani Sellamuthu
Shilpha Jayabalan
Kumkum Kumari
Pavithra Parthasarathy
Punitha S.
Sivaprakash Ramalingam
Padubidri V. Shivaprasad
Gayatri Venkataraman
author_facet Deepa Jaganathan
Raja Rajakani
Dadakhalandar Doddamani
Divya Saravanan
Shalini Pulipati
Vivek Hari Sundar G
Gothandapani Sellamuthu
Shilpha Jayabalan
Kumkum Kumari
Pavithra Parthasarathy
Punitha S.
Sivaprakash Ramalingam
Padubidri V. Shivaprasad
Gayatri Venkataraman
author_sort Deepa Jaganathan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plant precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNA) have conserved evolutionary footprints that correlate with mode of miRNA biogenesis. In plants, base to loop and loop to base modes of biogenesis have been reported. Conserved structural element(s) in pre-miRNA play a major role in turn over and abundance of mature miRNA. Pre-miR396c sequences and secondary structural characteristics across Oryza species are presented. Based on secondary structure, twelve Oryza pre-miR396c sequences are divided into three groups, with the precursor from halophytic Oryza coarctata forming a distinct group. The miRNA-miRNA* duplex region is completely conserved across eleven Oryza species as are other structural elements in the pre-miRNA, suggestive of an evolutionarily conserved base-to-loop mode of miRNA biogenesis. SNPs within O. coarctata mature miR396c sequence and miRNA* region have the potential to alter target specificity and association with the RNA-induced silencing complex. A conserved SNP variation, rs10234287911 (G/A), identified in O. sativa pre-miR396c sequences alters base pairing above the miRNA-miRNA* duplex. The more stable structure conferred by the ‘A10234287911’ allele may promote better processing vis-à-vis the structure conferred by ‘G10234287911’ allele. We also examine pri- and pre-miR396c expression in cultivated rice under heat and salinity and their correlation with miR396c expression.
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spelling doaj.art-dd11cd8706044db386d0049b95af663a2023-02-12T12:11:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-02-0113111610.1038/s41598-023-28836-1A conserved SNP variation in the pre-miR396c flanking region in Oryza sativa indica landraces correlates with mature miRNA abundanceDeepa Jaganathan0Raja Rajakani1Dadakhalandar Doddamani2Divya Saravanan3Shalini Pulipati4Vivek Hari Sundar G5Gothandapani Sellamuthu6Shilpha Jayabalan7Kumkum Kumari8Pavithra Parthasarathy9Punitha S.10Sivaprakash Ramalingam11Padubidri V. Shivaprasad12Gayatri Venkataraman13Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)The Roslin Institute, University of EdinburghTamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental ResearchPlant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)GIS and Remote Sensing Laboratory, M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)CSIR-IGIBNational Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental ResearchPlant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)Abstract Plant precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNA) have conserved evolutionary footprints that correlate with mode of miRNA biogenesis. In plants, base to loop and loop to base modes of biogenesis have been reported. Conserved structural element(s) in pre-miRNA play a major role in turn over and abundance of mature miRNA. Pre-miR396c sequences and secondary structural characteristics across Oryza species are presented. Based on secondary structure, twelve Oryza pre-miR396c sequences are divided into three groups, with the precursor from halophytic Oryza coarctata forming a distinct group. The miRNA-miRNA* duplex region is completely conserved across eleven Oryza species as are other structural elements in the pre-miRNA, suggestive of an evolutionarily conserved base-to-loop mode of miRNA biogenesis. SNPs within O. coarctata mature miR396c sequence and miRNA* region have the potential to alter target specificity and association with the RNA-induced silencing complex. A conserved SNP variation, rs10234287911 (G/A), identified in O. sativa pre-miR396c sequences alters base pairing above the miRNA-miRNA* duplex. The more stable structure conferred by the ‘A10234287911’ allele may promote better processing vis-à-vis the structure conferred by ‘G10234287911’ allele. We also examine pri- and pre-miR396c expression in cultivated rice under heat and salinity and their correlation with miR396c expression.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28836-1
spellingShingle Deepa Jaganathan
Raja Rajakani
Dadakhalandar Doddamani
Divya Saravanan
Shalini Pulipati
Vivek Hari Sundar G
Gothandapani Sellamuthu
Shilpha Jayabalan
Kumkum Kumari
Pavithra Parthasarathy
Punitha S.
Sivaprakash Ramalingam
Padubidri V. Shivaprasad
Gayatri Venkataraman
A conserved SNP variation in the pre-miR396c flanking region in Oryza sativa indica landraces correlates with mature miRNA abundance
Scientific Reports
title A conserved SNP variation in the pre-miR396c flanking region in Oryza sativa indica landraces correlates with mature miRNA abundance
title_full A conserved SNP variation in the pre-miR396c flanking region in Oryza sativa indica landraces correlates with mature miRNA abundance
title_fullStr A conserved SNP variation in the pre-miR396c flanking region in Oryza sativa indica landraces correlates with mature miRNA abundance
title_full_unstemmed A conserved SNP variation in the pre-miR396c flanking region in Oryza sativa indica landraces correlates with mature miRNA abundance
title_short A conserved SNP variation in the pre-miR396c flanking region in Oryza sativa indica landraces correlates with mature miRNA abundance
title_sort conserved snp variation in the pre mir396c flanking region in oryza sativa indica landraces correlates with mature mirna abundance
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28836-1
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