Municipal solid waste management in some countries of the world
The aim of the study is both an analysis of existing basic solutions and innovations in the field of municipal solid waste management and new developments by domestic authors. The main research method was environmental monitoring in the impact zone of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills. In the pr...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2020-01-01
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| Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/77/e3sconf_ersme2020_04010.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818320943066382336 |
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| author | Guman Olga Krinochkina Olga Khomenko Victor Wegner-Kozlova Ekaterina |
| author_facet | Guman Olga Krinochkina Olga Khomenko Victor Wegner-Kozlova Ekaterina |
| author_sort | Guman Olga |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of the study is both an analysis of existing basic solutions and innovations in the field of municipal solid waste management and new developments by domestic authors. The main research method was environmental monitoring in the impact zone of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills. In the process of monitoring, the properties of the soils of the landfill bases were studied by testing them and further laboratory studies of lithological and mineral compositions, moisture and density, filtration and other characteristics. As a result, the following were established: the dependence of soil water permeability on particle size distribution, lithological, organ mineral compositions and the degree of their heterogeneity; maximum minimum-required thickness of screening soils at the base of MSW landfills in the Middle Urals. The established dependences of the engineering and geological characteristics of soils make it possible to use them as natural impervious screens, which can be successfully applied in other regions under similar conditions. Among the constructive solutions in the field of municipal solid waste management, the developments of domestic scientists, which were tested in the Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod and Sverdlovsk regions, are considered. Some of them relate to environmental protection in the area affected by landfills, while others are aimed at optimizing the operation of such landfills. The optimization technology consists in combining the operation and reconstruction cycles of municipal solid waste landfills within their land allotment. It allows involving previously unused materials into circulation and obtaining insulating material from “old-year” waste. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T10:33:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dd151cc457e64b5dae6e5d72b698f70f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2267-1242 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T10:33:02Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E3S Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj.art-dd151cc457e64b5dae6e5d72b698f70f2022-12-21T23:50:48ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422020-01-012170401010.1051/e3sconf/202021704010e3sconf_ersme2020_04010Municipal solid waste management in some countries of the worldGuman Olga0Krinochkina Olga1Khomenko Victor2Wegner-Kozlova EkaterinaUral State Mining UniversityMoscow State University of Civil EngineeringMoscow State University of Civil EngineeringThe aim of the study is both an analysis of existing basic solutions and innovations in the field of municipal solid waste management and new developments by domestic authors. The main research method was environmental monitoring in the impact zone of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills. In the process of monitoring, the properties of the soils of the landfill bases were studied by testing them and further laboratory studies of lithological and mineral compositions, moisture and density, filtration and other characteristics. As a result, the following were established: the dependence of soil water permeability on particle size distribution, lithological, organ mineral compositions and the degree of their heterogeneity; maximum minimum-required thickness of screening soils at the base of MSW landfills in the Middle Urals. The established dependences of the engineering and geological characteristics of soils make it possible to use them as natural impervious screens, which can be successfully applied in other regions under similar conditions. Among the constructive solutions in the field of municipal solid waste management, the developments of domestic scientists, which were tested in the Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod and Sverdlovsk regions, are considered. Some of them relate to environmental protection in the area affected by landfills, while others are aimed at optimizing the operation of such landfills. The optimization technology consists in combining the operation and reconstruction cycles of municipal solid waste landfills within their land allotment. It allows involving previously unused materials into circulation and obtaining insulating material from “old-year” waste.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/77/e3sconf_ersme2020_04010.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Guman Olga Krinochkina Olga Khomenko Victor Wegner-Kozlova Ekaterina Municipal solid waste management in some countries of the world E3S Web of Conferences |
| title | Municipal solid waste management in some countries of the world |
| title_full | Municipal solid waste management in some countries of the world |
| title_fullStr | Municipal solid waste management in some countries of the world |
| title_full_unstemmed | Municipal solid waste management in some countries of the world |
| title_short | Municipal solid waste management in some countries of the world |
| title_sort | municipal solid waste management in some countries of the world |
| url | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/77/e3sconf_ersme2020_04010.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gumanolga municipalsolidwastemanagementinsomecountriesoftheworld AT krinochkinaolga municipalsolidwastemanagementinsomecountriesoftheworld AT khomenkovictor municipalsolidwastemanagementinsomecountriesoftheworld AT wegnerkozlovaekaterina municipalsolidwastemanagementinsomecountriesoftheworld |