Rietveld Analysis of Elpidite Framework Flexibility Using in Situ Powder XRD Data of Thermally Treated Samples

The present study demonstrates the capabilities of the Rietveld procedure to track the structural transformations and framework flexibility on the example of the natural water-containing zirconosilicate elpidite, subjected (in bulk) to thermal treatment from room temperature to 300 °C. The methodolo...

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Main Authors: Vladislav V. Kostov-Kytin, Thomas N. Kerestedjian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/10/7/639
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author Vladislav V. Kostov-Kytin
Thomas N. Kerestedjian
author_facet Vladislav V. Kostov-Kytin
Thomas N. Kerestedjian
author_sort Vladislav V. Kostov-Kytin
collection DOAJ
description The present study demonstrates the capabilities of the Rietveld procedure to track the structural transformations and framework flexibility on the example of the natural water-containing zirconosilicate elpidite, subjected (in bulk) to thermal treatment from room temperature to 300 °C. The methodological approach to the performed refinements and the obtained results are in accordance with the previously reported data from in situ single crystal X-ray diffraction studies on heated samples of the same mineral. More light has been drawn on the temperature interval in which the non-reconstructive topotactic phase transition occurs upon partial dehydration. The framework flexibility observed as a response to the water loss and subsequent thermal expansion was evaluated in terms of intentionally introduced set of geometric parameters characterizing the spatial orientation of symmetrically related zirconium octahedra in the structure, the coordination polyhedra volumes, their distortion indices, and bond angle variances.
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spelling doaj.art-dd1687c32726460b832bc313db8f71f12023-11-20T07:15:51ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2020-07-0110763910.3390/min10070639Rietveld Analysis of Elpidite Framework Flexibility Using in Situ Powder XRD Data of Thermally Treated SamplesVladislav V. Kostov-Kytin0Thomas N. Kerestedjian1Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, BulgariaGeological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Science, 1113 Sofia, BulgariaThe present study demonstrates the capabilities of the Rietveld procedure to track the structural transformations and framework flexibility on the example of the natural water-containing zirconosilicate elpidite, subjected (in bulk) to thermal treatment from room temperature to 300 °C. The methodological approach to the performed refinements and the obtained results are in accordance with the previously reported data from in situ single crystal X-ray diffraction studies on heated samples of the same mineral. More light has been drawn on the temperature interval in which the non-reconstructive topotactic phase transition occurs upon partial dehydration. The framework flexibility observed as a response to the water loss and subsequent thermal expansion was evaluated in terms of intentionally introduced set of geometric parameters characterizing the spatial orientation of symmetrically related zirconium octahedra in the structure, the coordination polyhedra volumes, their distortion indices, and bond angle variances.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/10/7/639elpiditemicroporous zirconosilicateheteropolyhedral framework flexibilityphase transitionRietveld analysisin situ powder XRD
spellingShingle Vladislav V. Kostov-Kytin
Thomas N. Kerestedjian
Rietveld Analysis of Elpidite Framework Flexibility Using in Situ Powder XRD Data of Thermally Treated Samples
Minerals
elpidite
microporous zirconosilicate
heteropolyhedral framework flexibility
phase transition
Rietveld analysis
in situ powder XRD
title Rietveld Analysis of Elpidite Framework Flexibility Using in Situ Powder XRD Data of Thermally Treated Samples
title_full Rietveld Analysis of Elpidite Framework Flexibility Using in Situ Powder XRD Data of Thermally Treated Samples
title_fullStr Rietveld Analysis of Elpidite Framework Flexibility Using in Situ Powder XRD Data of Thermally Treated Samples
title_full_unstemmed Rietveld Analysis of Elpidite Framework Flexibility Using in Situ Powder XRD Data of Thermally Treated Samples
title_short Rietveld Analysis of Elpidite Framework Flexibility Using in Situ Powder XRD Data of Thermally Treated Samples
title_sort rietveld analysis of elpidite framework flexibility using in situ powder xrd data of thermally treated samples
topic elpidite
microporous zirconosilicate
heteropolyhedral framework flexibility
phase transition
Rietveld analysis
in situ powder XRD
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/10/7/639
work_keys_str_mv AT vladislavvkostovkytin rietveldanalysisofelpiditeframeworkflexibilityusinginsitupowderxrddataofthermallytreatedsamples
AT thomasnkerestedjian rietveldanalysisofelpiditeframeworkflexibilityusinginsitupowderxrddataofthermallytreatedsamples