The Role of Pelvic Exenteration in the Management of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

Locally advanced prostate cancer poses a clinical challenge for physicians. Despite the established role of radiotherapy and androgen-deprivation therapy in these cases, some patients with locally advanced disease experience recurrent disease or persistent disease with debilitating local symptoms, s...

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Main Authors: Ala'a Farkouh, Nassib Abou Heidar, Ryan W. Dobbs, Ibrahim Abu-Gheida, Muhammad Bulbul, Mohammed Shahait
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Société Internationale d’Urologie (SIU) 2022-05-01
Series:Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://siuj.org/index.php/siuj/article/view/185/120
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author Ala'a Farkouh
Nassib Abou Heidar
Ryan W. Dobbs
Ibrahim Abu-Gheida
Muhammad Bulbul
Mohammed Shahait
author_facet Ala'a Farkouh
Nassib Abou Heidar
Ryan W. Dobbs
Ibrahim Abu-Gheida
Muhammad Bulbul
Mohammed Shahait
author_sort Ala'a Farkouh
collection DOAJ
description Locally advanced prostate cancer poses a clinical challenge for physicians. Despite the established role of radiotherapy and androgen-deprivation therapy in these cases, some patients with locally advanced disease experience recurrent disease or persistent disease with debilitating local symptoms, such as intractable pain and urinary symptoms. In this narrative review, we sought to evaluate the role of exenterative surgery in the management of locally advanced prostate cancer. From our search, we found that total pelvic exenteration or cystoprostatectomy represents a viable therapeutic modality to manage prostate cancer directly invading the bladder, lower urinary tract symptoms, debilitating pain caused by locally advanced disease, and as salvage treatment after failure of primary treatment among other applications. Reports on minimally invasive pelvic exenteration for prostate cancer were also retrieved, as this represents a feasible and effective treatment option for experienced clinicians. Pelvic exenteration may be an effective tool for the treatment of locally advanced prostate cancer in the surgeon’s armamentarium; however, further studies are needed to establish its role in improving survival and overall patient outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-dd16db0abf7341448ad8de191e4e7e782024-04-28T12:17:51ZengThe Société Internationale d’Urologie (SIU)Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal2563-64992022-05-013316318310.48083/KGMI7850The Role of Pelvic Exenteration in the Management of Locally Advanced Prostate CancerAla'a Farkouhhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-9109Nassib Abou Heidarhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-5543Ryan W. Dobbshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-7307Ibrahim Abu-GheidaMuhammad Bulbul Mohammed Shahaithttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-5629Locally advanced prostate cancer poses a clinical challenge for physicians. Despite the established role of radiotherapy and androgen-deprivation therapy in these cases, some patients with locally advanced disease experience recurrent disease or persistent disease with debilitating local symptoms, such as intractable pain and urinary symptoms. In this narrative review, we sought to evaluate the role of exenterative surgery in the management of locally advanced prostate cancer. From our search, we found that total pelvic exenteration or cystoprostatectomy represents a viable therapeutic modality to manage prostate cancer directly invading the bladder, lower urinary tract symptoms, debilitating pain caused by locally advanced disease, and as salvage treatment after failure of primary treatment among other applications. Reports on minimally invasive pelvic exenteration for prostate cancer were also retrieved, as this represents a feasible and effective treatment option for experienced clinicians. Pelvic exenteration may be an effective tool for the treatment of locally advanced prostate cancer in the surgeon’s armamentarium; however, further studies are needed to establish its role in improving survival and overall patient outcomes.https://siuj.org/index.php/siuj/article/view/185/120prostate neoplasmscystectomypelvic exenterationprostatectomysalvage therapy
spellingShingle Ala'a Farkouh
Nassib Abou Heidar
Ryan W. Dobbs
Ibrahim Abu-Gheida
Muhammad Bulbul
Mohammed Shahait
The Role of Pelvic Exenteration in the Management of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal
prostate neoplasms
cystectomy
pelvic exenteration
prostatectomy
salvage therapy
title The Role of Pelvic Exenteration in the Management of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
title_full The Role of Pelvic Exenteration in the Management of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr The Role of Pelvic Exenteration in the Management of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Pelvic Exenteration in the Management of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
title_short The Role of Pelvic Exenteration in the Management of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
title_sort role of pelvic exenteration in the management of locally advanced prostate cancer
topic prostate neoplasms
cystectomy
pelvic exenteration
prostatectomy
salvage therapy
url https://siuj.org/index.php/siuj/article/view/185/120
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