Prevalence of Molar Incisors Hypomineralisation (MIH) in primary school children
Introduction: Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) is an enamel defect with white, yellow or black colour due to minerals insufficient during tooth development. The abnormality of prismatic enamel structures and tooth hypersensitivity on patients with MIH may disturb the success rate of restoratio...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Padjadjaran
2019-07-01
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| Series: | Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjd/article/view/18995 |
| _version_ | 1819155845189992448 |
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| author | Yenni Hendriani Praptiwi Natanael Dwi Prayitno Susi Sukmasari |
| author_facet | Yenni Hendriani Praptiwi Natanael Dwi Prayitno Susi Sukmasari |
| author_sort | Yenni Hendriani Praptiwi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) is an enamel defect with white, yellow or black colour due to minerals insufficient during tooth development. The abnormality of prismatic enamel structures and tooth hypersensitivity on patients with MIH may disturb the success rate of restoration. The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of MIH in primary school children. Methods: A cross-sectional study with purposive sampling on 619 primary school children at Pasteur Urban Village of Bandung City, Indonesia. All dentition were scored using the European Association of Paediatric Dentist (EAPD) MIH scoring sheet, and oral hygiene status assessment with simplified OHI. All data were descriptively described using distribution table. Results: Distribution of MIH on total of 619 children were scored as follows: 0,1,1a, 2, 2a, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10 (0 = free enamel defect; 6, 7, and 8 = alteration to non MIH; 1 -5 and 9 -10 = MIH) with frequencies 417(67.36%), 39(6.30%), 60(.65%), 13(2.10%), 0(0.00%), 7(1.13%), 0(0.00%), 4(0.65%), 0(0.00%), 26(4.20%), 58(9.36%), 0(0.00%), and 49(7.91%) respectively. Conclusion: Prevalence of children with MIH in primary school is quite high (19% (118 out of 619 participants)). The highest prevalence is found at the 11 years old group with 49 participants (36.84%), while the prevalence in boys (83 (62.4%)) is found to be higher than girls (50 (37.59%)).
Keywords: Prevalence, Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH), primary school children |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T15:43:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dd1a1ecef5a2465ca1f8c142bb7c219f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1979-0201 2549-6212 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T15:43:27Z |
| publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Padjadjaran |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-dd1a1ecef5a2465ca1f8c142bb7c219f2022-12-21T18:21:05ZengUniversitas PadjadjaranPadjadjaran Journal of Dentistry1979-02012549-62122019-07-01312798410.24198/pjd.vol31no2.1899511290Prevalence of Molar Incisors Hypomineralisation (MIH) in primary school childrenYenni Hendriani Praptiwi0Natanael Dwi Prayitno1Susi Sukmasari2Bandung Health PolytechnicBandung Health PolytechnicInternational Islamic UniversityIntroduction: Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) is an enamel defect with white, yellow or black colour due to minerals insufficient during tooth development. The abnormality of prismatic enamel structures and tooth hypersensitivity on patients with MIH may disturb the success rate of restoration. The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of MIH in primary school children. Methods: A cross-sectional study with purposive sampling on 619 primary school children at Pasteur Urban Village of Bandung City, Indonesia. All dentition were scored using the European Association of Paediatric Dentist (EAPD) MIH scoring sheet, and oral hygiene status assessment with simplified OHI. All data were descriptively described using distribution table. Results: Distribution of MIH on total of 619 children were scored as follows: 0,1,1a, 2, 2a, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10 (0 = free enamel defect; 6, 7, and 8 = alteration to non MIH; 1 -5 and 9 -10 = MIH) with frequencies 417(67.36%), 39(6.30%), 60(.65%), 13(2.10%), 0(0.00%), 7(1.13%), 0(0.00%), 4(0.65%), 0(0.00%), 26(4.20%), 58(9.36%), 0(0.00%), and 49(7.91%) respectively. Conclusion: Prevalence of children with MIH in primary school is quite high (19% (118 out of 619 participants)). The highest prevalence is found at the 11 years old group with 49 participants (36.84%), while the prevalence in boys (83 (62.4%)) is found to be higher than girls (50 (37.59%)). Keywords: Prevalence, Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH), primary school childrenhttp://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjd/article/view/18995keywords: prevalence, molar incisor hypomineralisation (mih), primary school children |
| spellingShingle | Yenni Hendriani Praptiwi Natanael Dwi Prayitno Susi Sukmasari Prevalence of Molar Incisors Hypomineralisation (MIH) in primary school children Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry keywords: prevalence, molar incisor hypomineralisation (mih), primary school children |
| title | Prevalence of Molar Incisors Hypomineralisation (MIH) in primary school children |
| title_full | Prevalence of Molar Incisors Hypomineralisation (MIH) in primary school children |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of Molar Incisors Hypomineralisation (MIH) in primary school children |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of Molar Incisors Hypomineralisation (MIH) in primary school children |
| title_short | Prevalence of Molar Incisors Hypomineralisation (MIH) in primary school children |
| title_sort | prevalence of molar incisors hypomineralisation mih in primary school children |
| topic | keywords: prevalence, molar incisor hypomineralisation (mih), primary school children |
| url | http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjd/article/view/18995 |
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