How universal is the vibration-velocity controlled granular convection?

Recently, a number of articles have reported that granular convection induced by continuous vibration is controlled by vibration velocity, in contrast with some previous studies. We have reported such an example for the Brazil nut effect when the vibration is given discontinuously, using a one-layer...

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Main Authors: Umehara Mika, Okumura Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2021/03/epjconf_pg2021_03019.pdf
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author Umehara Mika
Okumura Ko
author_facet Umehara Mika
Okumura Ko
author_sort Umehara Mika
collection DOAJ
description Recently, a number of articles have reported that granular convection induced by continuous vibration is controlled by vibration velocity, in contrast with some previous studies. We have reported such an example for the Brazil nut effect when the vibration is given discontinuously, using a one-layer granular bed in a cell with down-facing side walls. Here, we report the effect of vibration phase and wall friction using the same experimental system, to confirm rising motion of an intruder induced by granular convection is again governed by vibration velocity. We compare two different cases of vibration phase for giving intermittent vibration cycles, and found one, in which granular packing is well established before grains start to lose contacts due to vibration, provides distinctly high reproducibility. We further control the side wall friction using a microfabrication technique, and found that significantly high reproducibility is attained in a cell with vertical side walls when a millimeter texture is introduced on the side walls. Our results indicate that the granular convection is universally controlled by vibration velocity. The present study opens a way to conduct highly reproducible experiments on granular dynamics, which is indispensable for deep physical understanding of granular flow and segregation.
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spelling doaj.art-dd1d5badeaaa486182f113473bfd7f9b2022-12-21T18:25:35ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2021-01-012490301910.1051/epjconf/202124903019epjconf_pg2021_03019How universal is the vibration-velocity controlled granular convection?Umehara Mika0Okumura Ko1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu UniversityDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu UniversityRecently, a number of articles have reported that granular convection induced by continuous vibration is controlled by vibration velocity, in contrast with some previous studies. We have reported such an example for the Brazil nut effect when the vibration is given discontinuously, using a one-layer granular bed in a cell with down-facing side walls. Here, we report the effect of vibration phase and wall friction using the same experimental system, to confirm rising motion of an intruder induced by granular convection is again governed by vibration velocity. We compare two different cases of vibration phase for giving intermittent vibration cycles, and found one, in which granular packing is well established before grains start to lose contacts due to vibration, provides distinctly high reproducibility. We further control the side wall friction using a microfabrication technique, and found that significantly high reproducibility is attained in a cell with vertical side walls when a millimeter texture is introduced on the side walls. Our results indicate that the granular convection is universally controlled by vibration velocity. The present study opens a way to conduct highly reproducible experiments on granular dynamics, which is indispensable for deep physical understanding of granular flow and segregation.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2021/03/epjconf_pg2021_03019.pdf
spellingShingle Umehara Mika
Okumura Ko
How universal is the vibration-velocity controlled granular convection?
EPJ Web of Conferences
title How universal is the vibration-velocity controlled granular convection?
title_full How universal is the vibration-velocity controlled granular convection?
title_fullStr How universal is the vibration-velocity controlled granular convection?
title_full_unstemmed How universal is the vibration-velocity controlled granular convection?
title_short How universal is the vibration-velocity controlled granular convection?
title_sort how universal is the vibration velocity controlled granular convection
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2021/03/epjconf_pg2021_03019.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT umeharamika howuniversalisthevibrationvelocitycontrolledgranularconvection
AT okumurako howuniversalisthevibrationvelocitycontrolledgranularconvection