Synthesis and Characterization of Indium-Doped SnO<sub>2</sub>-Based Impedance Spectroscopy Sensor for Real-Time Humidity Sensing Applications

Metallic transition-metal dichalcogenides are emerging as promising electrode materials for applications such as 2D electronic devices owing to their good electrical conductivity. In this study, a high-performance humidity sensor based on NbTe<sub>2</sub> electrode material and an indium...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Birhanu Alemayehu, Eunsung Shin, Vladimir Vasilyev, Guru Subramanyam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/1/82
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Summary:Metallic transition-metal dichalcogenides are emerging as promising electrode materials for applications such as 2D electronic devices owing to their good electrical conductivity. In this study, a high-performance humidity sensor based on NbTe<sub>2</sub> electrode material and an indium-doped SnO<sub>2</sub> thin film sensing layer was fabricated using a pulsed laser deposition system. The morphology, structural, elemental compositions, and electrical properties of the as-deposited samples were characterized. Additionally, the humidity sensing response of the fabricated sensor with In-doped SnO<sub>2</sub> (8:92 wt%) sensing film was evaluated in a wide range of relative humidity at room temperature. The results demonstrated that the humidity sensor based on In-doped SnO<sub>2</sub> exhibited a high sensitivity of 103.1 Ω/%RH, fast response and recovery times, a low hysteresis value, good linearity, and repeatability. In addition, the sensor had good long-term stability, with a variation in impedance of less than 3%. The results indicated that the humidity sensor could be suitable for practical humidity sensing applications.
ISSN:2073-4352