Quantitative Neutron Dark-Field Imaging of Milk: A Feasibility Study

Scattering studies of milk and milk products, which are highly relevant food products on the global market, are often utilized and reported in literature to investigate and understand the subtle microscopic structural differences between dairy samples. These structural features determine the physica...

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Main Authors: Youngju Kim, Jacopo Valsecchi, Ohsung Oh, Jongyul Kim, Seung Wook Lee, Francois Boue, Evelyne Lutton, Matteo Busi, Christopher Garvey, Markus Strobl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/833
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author Youngju Kim
Jacopo Valsecchi
Ohsung Oh
Jongyul Kim
Seung Wook Lee
Francois Boue
Evelyne Lutton
Matteo Busi
Christopher Garvey
Markus Strobl
author_facet Youngju Kim
Jacopo Valsecchi
Ohsung Oh
Jongyul Kim
Seung Wook Lee
Francois Boue
Evelyne Lutton
Matteo Busi
Christopher Garvey
Markus Strobl
author_sort Youngju Kim
collection DOAJ
description Scattering studies of milk and milk products, which are highly relevant food products on the global market, are often utilized and reported in literature to investigate and understand the subtle microscopic structural differences between dairy samples. These structural features determine the physical properties and ultimately the texture of milk products and, thus, also influence the consumer’s experience. Small-angle neutron scattering is a prominent example, which enables observations of length scales, which convey proteins and fat globules in food-grade milk. In addition, deuteration enables contrast variations between the constituents of dairy products. In this study, we investigate the potential of probing small-angle neutron scattering from milk samples through quantitative neutron dark-field imaging using grating interferometry, to establish the feasibility of studying, in particular, fat globules and milk gel structures with this spatially resolved scattering technique.
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spelling doaj.art-dd22bc53abde43cdb06b7252e0df541c2023-11-23T12:53:35ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-0112283310.3390/app12020833Quantitative Neutron Dark-Field Imaging of Milk: A Feasibility StudyYoungju Kim0Jacopo Valsecchi1Ohsung Oh2Jongyul Kim3Seung Wook Lee4Francois Boue5Evelyne Lutton6Matteo Busi7Christopher Garvey8Markus Strobl9School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaLaboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, SwitzerlandSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaNeutron Science Center, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaLaboratoire Léon Brillouin, CNRS-UMR12-CEA-Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceINRAE, UMR MIA 518, ISC-PIF, 113 Rue Nationale, 75013 Paris, FranceLaboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, SwitzerlandForschungs-Neutronenquelle, Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (FRM II), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 1, 85748 Garching, GermanyLaboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, SwitzerlandScattering studies of milk and milk products, which are highly relevant food products on the global market, are often utilized and reported in literature to investigate and understand the subtle microscopic structural differences between dairy samples. These structural features determine the physical properties and ultimately the texture of milk products and, thus, also influence the consumer’s experience. Small-angle neutron scattering is a prominent example, which enables observations of length scales, which convey proteins and fat globules in food-grade milk. In addition, deuteration enables contrast variations between the constituents of dairy products. In this study, we investigate the potential of probing small-angle neutron scattering from milk samples through quantitative neutron dark-field imaging using grating interferometry, to establish the feasibility of studying, in particular, fat globules and milk gel structures with this spatially resolved scattering technique.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/833milkgel structuresmall-angle scatteringneutron imaginggrating interferometrydark-field contrast
spellingShingle Youngju Kim
Jacopo Valsecchi
Ohsung Oh
Jongyul Kim
Seung Wook Lee
Francois Boue
Evelyne Lutton
Matteo Busi
Christopher Garvey
Markus Strobl
Quantitative Neutron Dark-Field Imaging of Milk: A Feasibility Study
Applied Sciences
milk
gel structure
small-angle scattering
neutron imaging
grating interferometry
dark-field contrast
title Quantitative Neutron Dark-Field Imaging of Milk: A Feasibility Study
title_full Quantitative Neutron Dark-Field Imaging of Milk: A Feasibility Study
title_fullStr Quantitative Neutron Dark-Field Imaging of Milk: A Feasibility Study
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Neutron Dark-Field Imaging of Milk: A Feasibility Study
title_short Quantitative Neutron Dark-Field Imaging of Milk: A Feasibility Study
title_sort quantitative neutron dark field imaging of milk a feasibility study
topic milk
gel structure
small-angle scattering
neutron imaging
grating interferometry
dark-field contrast
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/833
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