Calculating the ionization rate induced by GCR and SCR protons in Earth’s atmosphere

This paper explores the applied use of the RUSCOSMICS software package [http://ruscosmics.ru] designed to simulate propagation of primary cosmic ray (CR) particles through Earth’s atmosphere and collect information about characteristics of their secondary component. We report the results obtained fo...

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Main Authors: Maurchev E.A., Balabin Yu.V., Germanenko A.V., Mikhalko E.A., Gvozdevsky B. B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: INFRA-M 2019-09-01
Series:Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/30598/view
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author Maurchev E.A.
Balabin Yu.V.
Germanenko A.V.
Mikhalko E.A.
Gvozdevsky B. B.
author_facet Maurchev E.A.
Balabin Yu.V.
Germanenko A.V.
Mikhalko E.A.
Gvozdevsky B. B.
author_sort Maurchev E.A.
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the applied use of the RUSCOSMICS software package [http://ruscosmics.ru] designed to simulate propagation of primary cosmic ray (CR) particles through Earth’s atmosphere and collect information about characteristics of their secondary component. We report the results obtained for proton fluxes with energy distributions corresponding to the differential spectra of galactic CR (GCR) and solar CR (SCR) during ground level enhancement (GLE) events GLE65 and GLE67. We examine features of the geometry of Earth’s atmosphere, parametrization methods, and describe a primary particle generator. The typical energy spectra of electrons obtained both for GCR and for GLE65 provide information that allows us to quantitatively estimate the SCR contribution to the enhancement of secondary CR fluxes. We also present altitude dependences of ionization rate for GCR and both the GLE events for several geomagnetic cutoff rigidity values. The conclusion summarizes and discusses the prospects for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-dd25c6a0df284dabb7dba13afe73b52d2022-12-22T01:49:36ZengINFRA-MSolar-Terrestrial Physics2500-05352019-09-0153687410.12737/stp-53201908Calculating the ionization rate induced by GCR and SCR protons in Earth’s atmosphereMaurchev E.A.0Balabin Yu.V.1Germanenko A.V.2Mikhalko E.A.3Gvozdevsky B. B.4Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, RussiaPolar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, RussiaPolar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, RussiaPolar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, RussiaPolar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, RussiaThis paper explores the applied use of the RUSCOSMICS software package [http://ruscosmics.ru] designed to simulate propagation of primary cosmic ray (CR) particles through Earth’s atmosphere and collect information about characteristics of their secondary component. We report the results obtained for proton fluxes with energy distributions corresponding to the differential spectra of galactic CR (GCR) and solar CR (SCR) during ground level enhancement (GLE) events GLE65 and GLE67. We examine features of the geometry of Earth’s atmosphere, parametrization methods, and describe a primary particle generator. The typical energy spectra of electrons obtained both for GCR and for GLE65 provide information that allows us to quantitatively estimate the SCR contribution to the enhancement of secondary CR fluxes. We also present altitude dependences of ionization rate for GCR and both the GLE events for several geomagnetic cutoff rigidity values. The conclusion summarizes and discusses the prospects for future research.https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/30598/viewcosmic raysastrophysicsMonte Carlo methodGEANT4particle physicsnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Maurchev E.A.
Balabin Yu.V.
Germanenko A.V.
Mikhalko E.A.
Gvozdevsky B. B.
Calculating the ionization rate induced by GCR and SCR protons in Earth’s atmosphere
Solar-Terrestrial Physics
cosmic rays
astrophysics
Monte Carlo method
GEANT4
particle physics
numerical simulation
title Calculating the ionization rate induced by GCR and SCR protons in Earth’s atmosphere
title_full Calculating the ionization rate induced by GCR and SCR protons in Earth’s atmosphere
title_fullStr Calculating the ionization rate induced by GCR and SCR protons in Earth’s atmosphere
title_full_unstemmed Calculating the ionization rate induced by GCR and SCR protons in Earth’s atmosphere
title_short Calculating the ionization rate induced by GCR and SCR protons in Earth’s atmosphere
title_sort calculating the ionization rate induced by gcr and scr protons in earth s atmosphere
topic cosmic rays
astrophysics
Monte Carlo method
GEANT4
particle physics
numerical simulation
url https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/30598/view
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