The effect of positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction: the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment

This study explores the impact of positive parenting on adolescents’ life satisfaction and the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment, based on the family systems theory and attachment theory. The sample included 5,047 adolescents (2,353 males, 2,694 females) with a mean age of 16.65 (SD = 1...

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Main Authors: Mengge Li, Ruiming Lan, Peng Ma, Huoliang Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1183546/full
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author Mengge Li
Ruiming Lan
Peng Ma
Huoliang Gong
author_facet Mengge Li
Ruiming Lan
Peng Ma
Huoliang Gong
author_sort Mengge Li
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the impact of positive parenting on adolescents’ life satisfaction and the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment, based on the family systems theory and attachment theory. The sample included 5,047 adolescents (2,353 males, 2,694 females) with a mean age of 16.65 (SD = 1.21) from Henan Province, China. This study used the Positive Parenting Scale, the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment and the Satisfaction with Life Scale to survey 5,047 adolescents. The results showed that: (1) father’s positive parenting positively predicted adolescent life satisfaction, while mother’s positive parenting did not significantly predict adolescent life satisfaction; (2) Father-adolescent attachment and mother-adolescent attachment play a mediating role in the relationship between fathers’ positive parenting, mothers’ positive parenting, and adolescent life satisfaction, respectively; (3) Differences in the mechanisms of father’s positive parenting and mother’s positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction. Among them, mothers’ positive parenting positively predicts mother-adolescent attachment, which in turn affects adolescent life satisfaction. On the other hand, fathers’ positive parenting can influence adolescent life satisfaction through two pathways: by positively predicting father-adolescent attachment and by positively predicting mother-adolescent attachment. The research findings indicate that father’s and mother’s positive parenting have different direct effects on adolescent’s life satisfaction, and both can indirectly influence adolescent life satisfaction through the mediating variables of father-adolescent and mother-adolescent attachment. These findings have important theoretical and practical implications for promoting family education and adolescent psychological well-being.
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spelling doaj.art-dd27768b75514a68ba95cd4d26752c502023-07-03T07:55:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-07-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11835461183546The effect of positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction: the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachmentMengge Li0Ruiming Lan1Peng Ma2Huoliang Gong3School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaSchool of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, ChinaThis study explores the impact of positive parenting on adolescents’ life satisfaction and the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment, based on the family systems theory and attachment theory. The sample included 5,047 adolescents (2,353 males, 2,694 females) with a mean age of 16.65 (SD = 1.21) from Henan Province, China. This study used the Positive Parenting Scale, the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment and the Satisfaction with Life Scale to survey 5,047 adolescents. The results showed that: (1) father’s positive parenting positively predicted adolescent life satisfaction, while mother’s positive parenting did not significantly predict adolescent life satisfaction; (2) Father-adolescent attachment and mother-adolescent attachment play a mediating role in the relationship between fathers’ positive parenting, mothers’ positive parenting, and adolescent life satisfaction, respectively; (3) Differences in the mechanisms of father’s positive parenting and mother’s positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction. Among them, mothers’ positive parenting positively predicts mother-adolescent attachment, which in turn affects adolescent life satisfaction. On the other hand, fathers’ positive parenting can influence adolescent life satisfaction through two pathways: by positively predicting father-adolescent attachment and by positively predicting mother-adolescent attachment. The research findings indicate that father’s and mother’s positive parenting have different direct effects on adolescent’s life satisfaction, and both can indirectly influence adolescent life satisfaction through the mediating variables of father-adolescent and mother-adolescent attachment. These findings have important theoretical and practical implications for promoting family education and adolescent psychological well-being.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1183546/fulladolescentpositive parentingfather’s positive parentingmother’s positive parentinglife satisfactionparent-adolescent attachment
spellingShingle Mengge Li
Ruiming Lan
Peng Ma
Huoliang Gong
The effect of positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction: the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment
Frontiers in Psychology
adolescent
positive parenting
father’s positive parenting
mother’s positive parenting
life satisfaction
parent-adolescent attachment
title The effect of positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction: the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment
title_full The effect of positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction: the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment
title_fullStr The effect of positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction: the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment
title_full_unstemmed The effect of positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction: the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment
title_short The effect of positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction: the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment
title_sort effect of positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction the mediating role of parent adolescent attachment
topic adolescent
positive parenting
father’s positive parenting
mother’s positive parenting
life satisfaction
parent-adolescent attachment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1183546/full
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