Predictors of diabetes self-management among type 2 diabetics in Indonesia: Application theory of the health promotion model

Objective: This study aimed to identify factors predicting diabetes self-management among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study. Participants were selected from five primary health centers in Malang City, E...

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Main Authors: Anggraini Dwi Kurnia, Anchaleeporn Amatayakul, Sirikul Karuncharernpanit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-07-01
Series:International Journal of Nursing Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013217300844
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author Anggraini Dwi Kurnia
Anchaleeporn Amatayakul
Sirikul Karuncharernpanit
author_facet Anggraini Dwi Kurnia
Anchaleeporn Amatayakul
Sirikul Karuncharernpanit
author_sort Anggraini Dwi Kurnia
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to identify factors predicting diabetes self-management among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study. Participants were selected from five primary health centers in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia using the multistage sampling method. A total of 127 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus were recruited. Data were collected by questionnaires which were the general diabetes knowledge, the Beliefs of Treatment Effectiveness, the Diabetes Distress Scale, the Self-efficacy for Diabetes Scale, the brief Chronic Illness Resources Survey, the Situational Questionnaire and the Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Multiple linear regression with stepwise method was used toanalyze the data. Results: The scores of seven questionnaires (i.e, diabetes knowledge, perceived benefit of diabetes self-management, diabetes distress, perceived self-efficacy, social support, situational influence, and diabetes self-management) were 13.75 ± 3.59, 34.9 ± 4.89, 3.03 ± 0.86, 3.60 ± 0.53, 27.79 ± 5.56, 3.27 ± 0.58,3.81 ± 1.08, respectively. The significant predictors of diabetes self-management were treatment, perceived self-efficacy, and situational influences. These variables explained 20.8% (adjusted R2 = 0.208) of the variance in diabetes self-management among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Malang City. Conclusion: Diabetes self-management among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus could be improved by enhancing their perceived self-efficacy to achieve their self-management behavior, such as having a healthy diet, exercising regularly, actively monitoring blood glucose level, taking medication and foot care, and providing support to promote good situational influence.
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spelling doaj.art-dd2900ac64fa42919a36cc2099f606292022-12-22T03:00:36ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Nursing Sciences2352-01322017-07-014326026510.1016/j.ijnss.2017.06.010Predictors of diabetes self-management among type 2 diabetics in Indonesia: Application theory of the health promotion modelAnggraini Dwi Kurnia0Anchaleeporn Amatayakul1Sirikul Karuncharernpanit2Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, H.R.H Princess Chulabhorn's College of Medical Science, ThailandBoromarajonani College of Nursing Chakriraj, ThailandObjective: This study aimed to identify factors predicting diabetes self-management among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study. Participants were selected from five primary health centers in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia using the multistage sampling method. A total of 127 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus were recruited. Data were collected by questionnaires which were the general diabetes knowledge, the Beliefs of Treatment Effectiveness, the Diabetes Distress Scale, the Self-efficacy for Diabetes Scale, the brief Chronic Illness Resources Survey, the Situational Questionnaire and the Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Multiple linear regression with stepwise method was used toanalyze the data. Results: The scores of seven questionnaires (i.e, diabetes knowledge, perceived benefit of diabetes self-management, diabetes distress, perceived self-efficacy, social support, situational influence, and diabetes self-management) were 13.75 ± 3.59, 34.9 ± 4.89, 3.03 ± 0.86, 3.60 ± 0.53, 27.79 ± 5.56, 3.27 ± 0.58,3.81 ± 1.08, respectively. The significant predictors of diabetes self-management were treatment, perceived self-efficacy, and situational influences. These variables explained 20.8% (adjusted R2 = 0.208) of the variance in diabetes self-management among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Malang City. Conclusion: Diabetes self-management among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus could be improved by enhancing their perceived self-efficacy to achieve their self-management behavior, such as having a healthy diet, exercising regularly, actively monitoring blood glucose level, taking medication and foot care, and providing support to promote good situational influence.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013217300844Diabetes mellitus, 2Self-managementPatientInfluence factor
spellingShingle Anggraini Dwi Kurnia
Anchaleeporn Amatayakul
Sirikul Karuncharernpanit
Predictors of diabetes self-management among type 2 diabetics in Indonesia: Application theory of the health promotion model
International Journal of Nursing Sciences
Diabetes mellitus, 2
Self-management
Patient
Influence factor
title Predictors of diabetes self-management among type 2 diabetics in Indonesia: Application theory of the health promotion model
title_full Predictors of diabetes self-management among type 2 diabetics in Indonesia: Application theory of the health promotion model
title_fullStr Predictors of diabetes self-management among type 2 diabetics in Indonesia: Application theory of the health promotion model
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of diabetes self-management among type 2 diabetics in Indonesia: Application theory of the health promotion model
title_short Predictors of diabetes self-management among type 2 diabetics in Indonesia: Application theory of the health promotion model
title_sort predictors of diabetes self management among type 2 diabetics in indonesia application theory of the health promotion model
topic Diabetes mellitus, 2
Self-management
Patient
Influence factor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013217300844
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