Convergence to the coalescent and its relation to the time back to the most recent common ancestor

For the class of haploid exchangeable population models with non-overlapping generations and population size $N$ it is shown that, as $N$ tends to infinity, convergence of the time-scaled ancestral process to Kingman's coalescent and convergence in distribution of the scaled times back to the m...

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Main Author: Martin Möhle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2008-01-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3573/pdf
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author Martin Möhle
author_facet Martin Möhle
author_sort Martin Möhle
collection DOAJ
description For the class of haploid exchangeable population models with non-overlapping generations and population size $N$ it is shown that, as $N$ tends to infinity, convergence of the time-scaled ancestral process to Kingman's coalescent and convergence in distribution of the scaled times back to the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) to the corresponding times back to the MRCA of the Kingman coalescent are equivalent. Extensions of this equivalence are derived for exchangeable population models being in the domain of attraction of a coalescent process with multiple collisions. The proofs are based on the property that the total rates of a coalescent with multiple collisions already determine the distribution of the coalescent. It is finally shown that similar results cannot be obtained for the full class of exchangeable coalescents allowing for simultaneous multiple collisions of ancestral lineages, essentially because the total rates do not determine the distribution of a general exchangeable coalescent.
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spelling doaj.art-dd2fea00560f4a3eb78c7a9b95826eb82024-03-07T14:36:56ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502008-01-01DMTCS Proceedings vol. AI,...Proceedings10.46298/dmtcs.35733573Convergence to the coalescent and its relation to the time back to the most recent common ancestorMartin Möhle0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-4777Mathematisches Institut [Dusseldorf]For the class of haploid exchangeable population models with non-overlapping generations and population size $N$ it is shown that, as $N$ tends to infinity, convergence of the time-scaled ancestral process to Kingman's coalescent and convergence in distribution of the scaled times back to the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) to the corresponding times back to the MRCA of the Kingman coalescent are equivalent. Extensions of this equivalence are derived for exchangeable population models being in the domain of attraction of a coalescent process with multiple collisions. The proofs are based on the property that the total rates of a coalescent with multiple collisions already determine the distribution of the coalescent. It is finally shown that similar results cannot be obtained for the full class of exchangeable coalescents allowing for simultaneous multiple collisions of ancestral lineages, essentially because the total rates do not determine the distribution of a general exchangeable coalescent.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3573/pdfsimultaneous multiple collisionsmost recent common ancestorabsorption timeancestral processcoalescentexchangeability[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm][math.math-ds] mathematics [math]/dynamical systems [math.ds][math.math-co] mathematics [math]/combinatorics [math.co]
spellingShingle Martin Möhle
Convergence to the coalescent and its relation to the time back to the most recent common ancestor
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
simultaneous multiple collisions
most recent common ancestor
absorption time
ancestral process
coalescent
exchangeability
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
[math.math-ds] mathematics [math]/dynamical systems [math.ds]
[math.math-co] mathematics [math]/combinatorics [math.co]
title Convergence to the coalescent and its relation to the time back to the most recent common ancestor
title_full Convergence to the coalescent and its relation to the time back to the most recent common ancestor
title_fullStr Convergence to the coalescent and its relation to the time back to the most recent common ancestor
title_full_unstemmed Convergence to the coalescent and its relation to the time back to the most recent common ancestor
title_short Convergence to the coalescent and its relation to the time back to the most recent common ancestor
title_sort convergence to the coalescent and its relation to the time back to the most recent common ancestor
topic simultaneous multiple collisions
most recent common ancestor
absorption time
ancestral process
coalescent
exchangeability
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
[math.math-ds] mathematics [math]/dynamical systems [math.ds]
[math.math-co] mathematics [math]/combinatorics [math.co]
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3573/pdf
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