NF-κB Decoy Oligodeoxynucleotide-Coated Balloon Catheter for Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis

Introduction: New treatments to inhibit neointimal formation after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) are needed for patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis (HD). We compared the efficacy and safety of AMG0102, a balloon catheter containing nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) decoy oligodeoxynucleot...

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Main Authors: Mizuya Fukasawa, Mitsuaki Isobe, Shinsuke Nanto, Masato Nakamura, Hiroaki Haruguchi, Takashi Miyake, Ryuichi Morishita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-01-01
Series:Kidney International Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246802491830216X
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author Mizuya Fukasawa
Mitsuaki Isobe
Shinsuke Nanto
Masato Nakamura
Hiroaki Haruguchi
Takashi Miyake
Ryuichi Morishita
author_facet Mizuya Fukasawa
Mitsuaki Isobe
Shinsuke Nanto
Masato Nakamura
Hiroaki Haruguchi
Takashi Miyake
Ryuichi Morishita
author_sort Mizuya Fukasawa
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: New treatments to inhibit neointimal formation after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) are needed for patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis (HD). We compared the efficacy and safety of AMG0102, a balloon catheter containing nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) decoy oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) with the PTA balloon catheter (control group) for arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis. Methods: In total, 175 patients (age ≥20 years, undergoing HD, with venous stenosis at the anastomotic region) were registered in this prospective open-label, randomized study. Patients were followed postoperatively for 36 weeks. The duration of primary patency on the targeted venous stenosis site (primary endpoint) was estimated by the Kaplan–Meier method. Results: A lower restenosis risk was observed for the AMG0102 group, but it was not statistically significant (stratified log-rank test P = 0.250, hazard ratio [HR] 0.774; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.500–1.198). The median duration of primary patency was 245 days and 172 days in the AMG0102 and control groups, respectively. After stratification based on the status of diabetes complications, the HR was 0.666 (95% CI: 0.366–1.212; P = 0.183) and the median duration of primary patency was prolonged by 108 days in the AMG0102 group with diabetes complications (245 days) compared with the control group (137 days). Adverse event (AE) incidence up to 36 postoperative weeks did not differ between groups. Four device failures occurred in 3 patients (AMG0102 group), but none resulted in AEs. Conclusion: Further modifications to enhance NF-κB decoy ODN uptake and efficacy are necessary to show its clinical utility for AVF stenosis in chronic HD. Keywords: arteriovenous fistula stenosis, balloon catheter, diabetes, hemodialysis, nuclear factor κB, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
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spelling doaj.art-dd33480c5b704a87b20366d7c078a71e2022-12-21T21:17:11ZengElsevierKidney International Reports2468-02492019-01-0141126138NF-κB Decoy Oligodeoxynucleotide-Coated Balloon Catheter for Arteriovenous Fistula in HemodialysisMizuya Fukasawa0Mitsuaki Isobe1Shinsuke Nanto2Masato Nakamura3Hiroaki Haruguchi4Takashi Miyake5Ryuichi Morishita6Division of Integrated Renal Replacement Therapy, Department of Urology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; Correspondence: Mizuya Fukasawa, Division of Integrated Renal Replacement Therapy, Department of Urology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Cardiology, Nishinomiya Municipal Central Hospital, Hyogo, JapanDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University, Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JapanHaruguchi Vascular Access Clinic, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Clinical Gene Therapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Clinical Gene Therapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, JapanIntroduction: New treatments to inhibit neointimal formation after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) are needed for patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis (HD). We compared the efficacy and safety of AMG0102, a balloon catheter containing nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) decoy oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) with the PTA balloon catheter (control group) for arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis. Methods: In total, 175 patients (age ≥20 years, undergoing HD, with venous stenosis at the anastomotic region) were registered in this prospective open-label, randomized study. Patients were followed postoperatively for 36 weeks. The duration of primary patency on the targeted venous stenosis site (primary endpoint) was estimated by the Kaplan–Meier method. Results: A lower restenosis risk was observed for the AMG0102 group, but it was not statistically significant (stratified log-rank test P = 0.250, hazard ratio [HR] 0.774; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.500–1.198). The median duration of primary patency was 245 days and 172 days in the AMG0102 and control groups, respectively. After stratification based on the status of diabetes complications, the HR was 0.666 (95% CI: 0.366–1.212; P = 0.183) and the median duration of primary patency was prolonged by 108 days in the AMG0102 group with diabetes complications (245 days) compared with the control group (137 days). Adverse event (AE) incidence up to 36 postoperative weeks did not differ between groups. Four device failures occurred in 3 patients (AMG0102 group), but none resulted in AEs. Conclusion: Further modifications to enhance NF-κB decoy ODN uptake and efficacy are necessary to show its clinical utility for AVF stenosis in chronic HD. Keywords: arteriovenous fistula stenosis, balloon catheter, diabetes, hemodialysis, nuclear factor κB, percutaneous transluminal angioplastyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246802491830216X
spellingShingle Mizuya Fukasawa
Mitsuaki Isobe
Shinsuke Nanto
Masato Nakamura
Hiroaki Haruguchi
Takashi Miyake
Ryuichi Morishita
NF-κB Decoy Oligodeoxynucleotide-Coated Balloon Catheter for Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis
Kidney International Reports
title NF-κB Decoy Oligodeoxynucleotide-Coated Balloon Catheter for Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis
title_full NF-κB Decoy Oligodeoxynucleotide-Coated Balloon Catheter for Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis
title_fullStr NF-κB Decoy Oligodeoxynucleotide-Coated Balloon Catheter for Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis
title_full_unstemmed NF-κB Decoy Oligodeoxynucleotide-Coated Balloon Catheter for Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis
title_short NF-κB Decoy Oligodeoxynucleotide-Coated Balloon Catheter for Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis
title_sort nf κb decoy oligodeoxynucleotide coated balloon catheter for arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246802491830216X
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