Market Segmentation Strategies from Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun

The concept of market segmentation strategies was firstly used by Wendell R. Smith (1956) in marketing literature. However, if we look carefully at the work of Ibn Khaldun, it is possible to see these strategies already in his Muqaddimah. Ibn Khaldun discussed these strategies nearly 650 years ago b...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tamer Baran
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Ibn Haldun University 2017-01-01
Series:İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ihu.edu.tr/index.php/ihu1/article/view/33
_version_ 1797924004798922752
author Tamer Baran
author_facet Tamer Baran
author_sort Tamer Baran
collection DOAJ
description The concept of market segmentation strategies was firstly used by Wendell R. Smith (1956) in marketing literature. However, if we look carefully at the work of Ibn Khaldun, it is possible to see these strategies already in his Muqaddimah. Ibn Khaldun discussed these strategies nearly 650 years ago but because he didn’t conceptualize them, his analysis has not been given an adequate attention. The purpose of this study about market segmentation strategies is to present marketing literature and compare it to the Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun. For implementing this purpose, in the first section market segmentation strategies which are mentioned in marketing literature are determined and some of them are explained in detail. In the second section statements about market segmentation strategies are included from Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun and in the third section a comparison is done followed by a conclusion. In his work Ibn Khaldun argues that the world can be segmented into two main parts, the north and the south. The northern part of the world is further segmented into seven climate areas. He indicates that for example people who live in the first, second, sixth and seventh areas have different requirements as those people from the third, fourth and fifth areas. He argues for the first group “Their houses are from mud and bamboo. They acquire their nutrients, millet and grass. Their clothes are from tree leaves or pelt.” For the second group, he also argues that “People of these areas are richer than the first group because of the climate condition. Their houses are from stone and their clothes, foods are more sufficient than the first group”. These terms show clearly that people who live in different areas have different requirements because of the climate conditions. This situation explains marketing literature as geographic segmentation. At the end of this study a conclusion is made that geographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation, geo-demographic and socio-economic segmentation strategies were already found in the Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T14:54:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dd338c51633f4c1e97f8282587cdcc23
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2651-379X
language Arabic
last_indexed 2024-04-10T14:54:54Z
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Ibn Haldun University
record_format Article
series İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi
spelling doaj.art-dd338c51633f4c1e97f8282587cdcc232023-02-15T16:07:25ZaraIbn Haldun Universityİbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi2651-379X2017-01-012110.36657/ihcd.2017.20Market Segmentation Strategies from Muqaddimah of Ibn KhaldunTamer Baran0Pamukkale ÜniversitesiThe concept of market segmentation strategies was firstly used by Wendell R. Smith (1956) in marketing literature. However, if we look carefully at the work of Ibn Khaldun, it is possible to see these strategies already in his Muqaddimah. Ibn Khaldun discussed these strategies nearly 650 years ago but because he didn’t conceptualize them, his analysis has not been given an adequate attention. The purpose of this study about market segmentation strategies is to present marketing literature and compare it to the Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun. For implementing this purpose, in the first section market segmentation strategies which are mentioned in marketing literature are determined and some of them are explained in detail. In the second section statements about market segmentation strategies are included from Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun and in the third section a comparison is done followed by a conclusion. In his work Ibn Khaldun argues that the world can be segmented into two main parts, the north and the south. The northern part of the world is further segmented into seven climate areas. He indicates that for example people who live in the first, second, sixth and seventh areas have different requirements as those people from the third, fourth and fifth areas. He argues for the first group “Their houses are from mud and bamboo. They acquire their nutrients, millet and grass. Their clothes are from tree leaves or pelt.” For the second group, he also argues that “People of these areas are richer than the first group because of the climate condition. Their houses are from stone and their clothes, foods are more sufficient than the first group”. These terms show clearly that people who live in different areas have different requirements because of the climate conditions. This situation explains marketing literature as geographic segmentation. At the end of this study a conclusion is made that geographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation, geo-demographic and socio-economic segmentation strategies were already found in the Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun.https://journal.ihu.edu.tr/index.php/ihu1/article/view/33Market Segmentation StrategiesIbn KhaldunMuqaddimah
spellingShingle Tamer Baran
Market Segmentation Strategies from Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun
İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi
Market Segmentation Strategies
Ibn Khaldun
Muqaddimah
title Market Segmentation Strategies from Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun
title_full Market Segmentation Strategies from Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun
title_fullStr Market Segmentation Strategies from Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun
title_full_unstemmed Market Segmentation Strategies from Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun
title_short Market Segmentation Strategies from Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun
title_sort market segmentation strategies from muqaddimah of ibn khaldun
topic Market Segmentation Strategies
Ibn Khaldun
Muqaddimah
url https://journal.ihu.edu.tr/index.php/ihu1/article/view/33
work_keys_str_mv AT tamerbaran marketsegmentationstrategiesfrommuqaddimahofibnkhaldun