Workplace support, job autonomy, and turnover intention among child welfare workers in China: The mediating role of job satisfaction

This study examined the mediating role of job satisfaction in the associations among workplace support, job autonomy, and turnover intention among child welfare workers in China. The differential effects of several sources of workplace support (coworkers, supervisors, and organization leaders) on wo...

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Main Authors: Yiran Zhang, Wen Xu, Susan Yoon, Weizhi Chen, Sarah Parmenter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-08-01
Series:Child Protection and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000275
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author Yiran Zhang
Wen Xu
Susan Yoon
Weizhi Chen
Sarah Parmenter
author_facet Yiran Zhang
Wen Xu
Susan Yoon
Weizhi Chen
Sarah Parmenter
author_sort Yiran Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the mediating role of job satisfaction in the associations among workplace support, job autonomy, and turnover intention among child welfare workers in China. The differential effects of several sources of workplace support (coworkers, supervisors, and organization leaders) on worker turnover intention were also examined. Using data drawn from the Chinese Social Work Longitudinal survey 2019, a series of path analyses were conducted. The results indicated that job satisfaction partially mediated the effects of workplace support and job autonomy on turnover intention. When the effects of workplace support from different sources were examined, the mediating effect of job satisfaction was significant only for the association between support from organization leaders and turnover intention. Greater workplace support from organization leaders and supervisors directly predicted lower turnover intention, while workplace support from coworkers was not significantly associated with turnover intention. The findings suggest that policies and programs that promote workplace support from organization leaders and supervisors and enhance job autonomy and satisfaction may be critical to address high turnover rates among child welfare workers.
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spelling doaj.art-dd37aafe5fd14592a8d2e7999423fb022025-02-28T05:36:47ZengElsevierChild Protection and Practice2950-19382024-08-012100027Workplace support, job autonomy, and turnover intention among child welfare workers in China: The mediating role of job satisfactionYiran Zhang0Wen Xu1Susan Yoon2Weizhi Chen3Sarah Parmenter4College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, USA; Corresponding author. 1947 College Rd N, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, USACollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, USAQingdao University of Science and Technology, ChinaCollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, USAThis study examined the mediating role of job satisfaction in the associations among workplace support, job autonomy, and turnover intention among child welfare workers in China. The differential effects of several sources of workplace support (coworkers, supervisors, and organization leaders) on worker turnover intention were also examined. Using data drawn from the Chinese Social Work Longitudinal survey 2019, a series of path analyses were conducted. The results indicated that job satisfaction partially mediated the effects of workplace support and job autonomy on turnover intention. When the effects of workplace support from different sources were examined, the mediating effect of job satisfaction was significant only for the association between support from organization leaders and turnover intention. Greater workplace support from organization leaders and supervisors directly predicted lower turnover intention, while workplace support from coworkers was not significantly associated with turnover intention. The findings suggest that policies and programs that promote workplace support from organization leaders and supervisors and enhance job autonomy and satisfaction may be critical to address high turnover rates among child welfare workers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000275Job autonomyWorkplace supportJob satisfactionTurnover intentionChild welfare social worker
spellingShingle Yiran Zhang
Wen Xu
Susan Yoon
Weizhi Chen
Sarah Parmenter
Workplace support, job autonomy, and turnover intention among child welfare workers in China: The mediating role of job satisfaction
Child Protection and Practice
Job autonomy
Workplace support
Job satisfaction
Turnover intention
Child welfare social worker
title Workplace support, job autonomy, and turnover intention among child welfare workers in China: The mediating role of job satisfaction
title_full Workplace support, job autonomy, and turnover intention among child welfare workers in China: The mediating role of job satisfaction
title_fullStr Workplace support, job autonomy, and turnover intention among child welfare workers in China: The mediating role of job satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed Workplace support, job autonomy, and turnover intention among child welfare workers in China: The mediating role of job satisfaction
title_short Workplace support, job autonomy, and turnover intention among child welfare workers in China: The mediating role of job satisfaction
title_sort workplace support job autonomy and turnover intention among child welfare workers in china the mediating role of job satisfaction
topic Job autonomy
Workplace support
Job satisfaction
Turnover intention
Child welfare social worker
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000275
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