Travel demand management in the context of promoting bike trips, an overview of solutions implemented in Cracow

Car traffic in cities causes a decrease in travel speed, irregularity of public transport operation and, as a consequence for travellers, significant time losses. Because of congestion the accessibility to the destination points, especially those that are located in the city centre, is threatened. O...

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Main Author: Katarzyna NOSAL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Silesian University of Technology 2015-06-01
Series:Transport Problems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://transportproblems.polsl.pl/pl/Archiwum/2015/zeszyt2/2015t10z2_03.pdf
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author Katarzyna NOSAL
author_facet Katarzyna NOSAL
author_sort Katarzyna NOSAL
collection DOAJ
description Car traffic in cities causes a decrease in travel speed, irregularity of public transport operation and, as a consequence for travellers, significant time losses. Because of congestion the accessibility to the destination points, especially those that are located in the city centre, is threatened. Other difficulties concern: road safety, increasing air pollution, traffic noise and global warming. Construction of new roads and transport facilities requires large financial resources and covers large areas. City authorities implement many solutions to reduce these negative effects of car transport, including strategies which aim towards change in travel patterns. Inhabitants are encouraged to travel by more sustainable transport modes, including bikes. The concept is called travel demand management and in Poland is still a new approach to the passenger transport. This paper presents examples of instruments that are most commonly used abroad to encourage bike travels and an overview of the activities carried out to promote bike usage in Cracow. The paper also identifies Best Practices implemented in the area of Cracow and significant deficiencies in the basic issues and actions necessary to be undertaken in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-dd398aadb71545e491bc16aa3c1faa9b2022-12-21T17:31:38ZengSilesian University of TechnologyTransport Problems1896-05962300-861X2015-06-011022334Travel demand management in the context of promoting bike trips, an overview of solutions implemented in CracowKatarzyna NOSAL0Cracow University of TechnologyCar traffic in cities causes a decrease in travel speed, irregularity of public transport operation and, as a consequence for travellers, significant time losses. Because of congestion the accessibility to the destination points, especially those that are located in the city centre, is threatened. Other difficulties concern: road safety, increasing air pollution, traffic noise and global warming. Construction of new roads and transport facilities requires large financial resources and covers large areas. City authorities implement many solutions to reduce these negative effects of car transport, including strategies which aim towards change in travel patterns. Inhabitants are encouraged to travel by more sustainable transport modes, including bikes. The concept is called travel demand management and in Poland is still a new approach to the passenger transport. This paper presents examples of instruments that are most commonly used abroad to encourage bike travels and an overview of the activities carried out to promote bike usage in Cracow. The paper also identifies Best Practices implemented in the area of Cracow and significant deficiencies in the basic issues and actions necessary to be undertaken in the future.http://transportproblems.polsl.pl/pl/Archiwum/2015/zeszyt2/2015t10z2_03.pdfsustainable mobilitytravel demand managementbike tripsbike infrastructure
spellingShingle Katarzyna NOSAL
Travel demand management in the context of promoting bike trips, an overview of solutions implemented in Cracow
Transport Problems
sustainable mobility
travel demand management
bike trips
bike infrastructure
title Travel demand management in the context of promoting bike trips, an overview of solutions implemented in Cracow
title_full Travel demand management in the context of promoting bike trips, an overview of solutions implemented in Cracow
title_fullStr Travel demand management in the context of promoting bike trips, an overview of solutions implemented in Cracow
title_full_unstemmed Travel demand management in the context of promoting bike trips, an overview of solutions implemented in Cracow
title_short Travel demand management in the context of promoting bike trips, an overview of solutions implemented in Cracow
title_sort travel demand management in the context of promoting bike trips an overview of solutions implemented in cracow
topic sustainable mobility
travel demand management
bike trips
bike infrastructure
url http://transportproblems.polsl.pl/pl/Archiwum/2015/zeszyt2/2015t10z2_03.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynanosal traveldemandmanagementinthecontextofpromotingbiketripsanoverviewofsolutionsimplementedincracow